【Multisim】关于导入TI的SPICE模型发生的报错

白白与瓜

已于 2024-06-13 17:43:45 修改

阅读量4.3k

点赞数 18

分类专栏：无刷电机学习文章标签： multisim TI 元件导入

于 2024-03-09 13:05:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yck1716/article/details/136538580

版权

无刷电机学习专栏收录该内容

6 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍了如何在Multisim13或14版本中导入TexasInstruments(TI)提供的SPICE模型，特别是针对含有多个顶层.subckt语句的情况，通过调整代码结构来避免导入错误。操作步骤包括注释和移动部分代码，确保所有模型定义在顶层.subckt内。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

关于如何在Multisim导入TI提供的SPICE模型，以下博客描述的很清楚：

但是使用13或14版本的Multisim在操作过程中可能会遇到如下问题：

The model contains multiple top-level . subckt statements.
Place any dependent . subckt or .model definitions within the main (top-level) . subckt.

翻译：模型包含多个顶层 .subckt 语句。将任何从属 .subckt 或 .model 定义放在主（顶层）.subckt 中。

关于这个问题，跟着视频multisim自定义元件_哔哩哔哩_bilibili的06：10开始操作可解决。具体操作如下：

找到第一个“.ENDS”，而后将其前面加上“*”，以下面INA240A1代码为例：

* INA240A1
*****************************************************************************
* (C) Copyright 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated. All rights reserved.                                            
*****************************************************************************
** This model is designed as an aid for customers of Texas Instruments.
** TI and its licensors and suppliers make no warranties, either expressed
** or implied, with respect to this model, including the warranties of 
** merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.  The model is
** provided solely on an "as is" basis.  The entire risk as to its quality
** and performance is with the customer.
*****************************************************************************
*
** Released by: WEBENCH(R) Design Center, Texas Instruments Inc.
* Part: INA240A1
* Date: 03/09/17
* Model Type: All In One
* Simulator: Pspice
* Simulator Version: Pspice 16.2
* EVM Order Number: N/A 
* EVM Users Guide: N/A
* Datasheet: SBOS662A - July 2016 - Revised October 2016
*
* Model Version: 2.0
*
*****************************************************************************
*
* Updates:
*
* Version 1.0 : Release to Web
* Version 2.0 : Update Vout swing to lower rail
*               Add overdrive recovery circuit
*
*****************************************************************************
* Notes: 
* The model reflects the following parameters:
* Common-mode input range, CMRR, VOS, IIB, Gain, BW, Vout versus Iout, 
* slew rate, noise, power supply range, IQ.
* The model does not track device behavior over temperature
*  
*****************************************************************************
*$
.SUBCKT INA240A1 OUT INP INN REF1 REF2 VCC GND
E_E2         N61051 0 GND 0 -1
E_E11         INP_BUF_OUT GND INP GND 1
X_U12         INPUT_TF INPUT_VCLAMP VCC GND EN GNDF TF_INA240A1
E_E12         INN_BUF_OUT GND N409527 GND 1
X_U31         INPUT_VIMON OUT VIMON GNDF AMETER_INA240A1 
R_R19         INPUT_OUTP N348841  475k TC=0,0 
X_U35         EN VICM VCC GND GNDF CONTROL_INA240A1 
X_U18         INP GNDF VCC GND VICM GNDF IIBP_INA240A1
R_R11         INPUT_ZOUT INPUT_VIMON  10 TC=0,0 
X_U5         VICM INP INN GNDF VICM_INA240A1
E_E13         INP_BUF_OUT INP_CMRR VICM GNDF 1
R_R16         GND INP  500k TC=0,0 
X_U13         INPUTP_GBW INPUTN_GBW INPUT_TF EN VCC GND GNDF GBW_SLEW_INA240A1
E_E14         INN_BUF_OUT INN_CMRR VICM GNDF 1
V_V8         INN N409527 -7.625uVdc
X_U20         VCC GND EN VIMON GNDF IQ_INA240A1
X_U33         VCC GND INP_PSRR_IN INP_PSRR_OUT GNDF PSRR_INA240A1 
X_U17         INN GNDF VCC GND VICM GNDF IIBN_INA240A1
R_R4         INN_CMRR INPUTN_GBW  25k TC=0,0 
G_G1         GNDF N504417 VICM GNDF 0.25u
X_U34         VCC GND INPUT_VCLAMP INPUT_ZOUT VIMON NDUMMY GNDF VOUTvsIOUT_NROS_SHDN_INA240A1 
VDUMMY        NDUMMY GNDF 1V
E_E16         INP_CMRR INP_PSRR_IN N504417 GNDF 1
R_R18         OUT INPUTN_GBW  500k TC=0,0 
R_R12         REF2 N348841  50k TC=0,0 
R_R8         REF1 N348841  50k TC=0,0 
R_R3         INP_PSRR_OUT INPUT_OUTP  25k TC=0,0 
R_R20         N506257 GNDF  1 TC=0,0 
X_U32         INPUT_OUTP INPUTP_GBW vnse_INA240A1
E_E3         GNDF 0 N61045 N61051 0.5
L_L1         N504417 N506257  400uH  
R_R17         INN GND  500k TC=0,0 
E_E1         N61045 0 VCC 0 1
.ENDS

将最后一行的“.ENDS”改为“*.ENDS”：

* INA240A1
*****************************************************************************
* (C) Copyright 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated. All rights reserved.                                            
*****************************************************************************
** This model is designed as an aid for customers of Texas Instruments.
** TI and its licensors and suppliers make no warranties, either expressed
** or implied, with respect to this model, including the warranties of 
** merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.  The model is
** provided solely on an "as is" basis.  The entire risk as to its quality
** and performance is with the customer.
*****************************************************************************
*
** Released by: WEBENCH(R) Design Center, Texas Instruments Inc.
* Part: INA240A1
* Date: 03/09/17
* Model Type: All In One
* Simulator: Pspice
* Simulator Version: Pspice 16.2
* EVM Order Number: N/A 
* EVM Users Guide: N/A
* Datasheet: SBOS662A - July 2016 - Revised October 2016
*
* Model Version: 2.0
*
*****************************************************************************
*
* Updates:
*
* Version 1.0 : Release to Web
* Version 2.0 : Update Vout swing to lower rail
*               Add overdrive recovery circuit
*
*****************************************************************************
* Notes: 
* The model reflects the following parameters:
* Common-mode input range, CMRR, VOS, IIB, Gain, BW, Vout versus Iout, 
* slew rate, noise, power supply range, IQ.
* The model does not track device behavior over temperature
*  
*****************************************************************************
*$
.SUBCKT INA240A1 OUT INP INN REF1 REF2 VCC GND
E_E2         N61051 0 GND 0 -1
E_E11         INP_BUF_OUT GND INP GND 1
X_U12         INPUT_TF INPUT_VCLAMP VCC GND EN GNDF TF_INA240A1
E_E12         INN_BUF_OUT GND N409527 GND 1
X_U31         INPUT_VIMON OUT VIMON GNDF AMETER_INA240A1 
R_R19         INPUT_OUTP N348841  475k TC=0,0 
X_U35         EN VICM VCC GND GNDF CONTROL_INA240A1 
X_U18         INP GNDF VCC GND VICM GNDF IIBP_INA240A1
R_R11         INPUT_ZOUT INPUT_VIMON  10 TC=0,0 
X_U5         VICM INP INN GNDF VICM_INA240A1
E_E13         INP_BUF_OUT INP_CMRR VICM GNDF 1
R_R16         GND INP  500k TC=0,0 
X_U13         INPUTP_GBW INPUTN_GBW INPUT_TF EN VCC GND GNDF GBW_SLEW_INA240A1
E_E14         INN_BUF_OUT INN_CMRR VICM GNDF 1
V_V8         INN N409527 -7.625uVdc
X_U20         VCC GND EN VIMON GNDF IQ_INA240A1
X_U33         VCC GND INP_PSRR_IN INP_PSRR_OUT GNDF PSRR_INA240A1 
X_U17         INN GNDF VCC GND VICM GNDF IIBN_INA240A1
R_R4         INN_CMRR INPUTN_GBW  25k TC=0,0 
G_G1         GNDF N504417 VICM GNDF 0.25u
X_U34         VCC GND INPUT_VCLAMP INPUT_ZOUT VIMON NDUMMY GNDF VOUTvsIOUT_NROS_SHDN_INA240A1 
VDUMMY        NDUMMY GNDF 1V
E_E16         INP_CMRR INP_PSRR_IN N504417 GNDF 1
R_R18         OUT INPUTN_GBW  500k TC=0,0 
R_R12         REF2 N348841  50k TC=0,0 
R_R8         REF1 N348841  50k TC=0,0 
R_R3         INP_PSRR_OUT INPUT_OUTP  25k TC=0,0 
R_R20         N506257 GNDF  1 TC=0,0 
X_U32         INPUT_OUTP INPUTP_GBW vnse_INA240A1
E_E3         GNDF 0 N61045 N61051 0.5
L_L1         N504417 N506257  400uH  
R_R17         INN GND  500k TC=0,0 
E_E1         N61045 0 VCC 0 1
*.ENDS

而后找到文件代码最后一个“.ENDS”和“*$”：

*$
*
.SUBCKT VOUTvsIOUT_NROS_SHDN_INA240A1  VCC  VEE  VI  VO VIMON SHDN GNDF
.PARAM ISC_POS = 0.003
.PARAM ISC_NEG = -0.0055
.PARAM IMAXLIN_POS = 0.0024
.PARAM IMAXLIN_NEG = -0.0045
.PARAM VOUTMAXLIN = 4.8
.PARAM VOUTMINLIN = 0.4
.PARAM VHR_VCC = -0.05
.PARAM VHR_VEE = 0.001
.PARAM VCC_DATASHEET = 5
.PARAM VEE_DATASHEET = 0
.PARAM VMID_DATASHEET = {(VCC_DATASHEET + VEE_DATASHEET)/2}
.PARAM VHR_MAX_LINEAR = {VOUTMAXLIN - VCC_DATASHEET}
.PARAM VHR_MIN_LINEAR = {VOUTMINLIN  - VEE_DATASHEET}
ER1 NR1 GNDF VALUE = {(VOUTMAXLIN - (VCC_DATASHEET + VHR_VCC))/IMAXLIN_POS}
ER2 NR2 GNDF VALUE = {(VOUTMINLIN - (VEE_DATASHEET + VHR_VEE))/IMAXLIN_NEG}
EVOUT1pos NVOUT1_MAX GNDF VALUE = {(V(VCC,GNDF) + VHR_VCC) + V(NR1,GNDF)*V(VIMON,GNDF)}
EVOUT1neg NVOUT1_MIN GNDF VALUE = {(V(VEE,GNDF) + VHR_VEE) + V(NR2,GNDF)*V(VIMON,GNDF)}
EM1 NM1 GNDF VALUE = {(VOUTMAXLIN - VMID_DATASHEET)/(IMAXLIN_POS - ISC_POS)}
EM2 NM2 GNDF VALUE = {(VOUTMINLIN - VMID_DATASHEET)/(IMAXLIN_NEG - ISC_NEG)}
EVMID NVMID GNDF VALUE = {(V(VCC,GNDF) + V(VEE,GNDF))/2}
E1 N1 GNDF VALUE = {V(VCC,GNDF) + VHR_MAX_LINEAR}
E2 N2 GNDF VALUE = {V(VEE,GNDF) + VHR_MIN_LINEAR} 
EV1 NV1 GNDF VALUE = {V(NVMID,GNDF) + (V(N1,GNDF) - V(NVMID,GNDF))/(1 - IMAXLIN_POS/ISC_POS)}
EV2 NV2 GNDF VALUE = {V(NVMID,GNDF) + (V(N2,GNDF) - V(NVMID,GNDF))/(1 - IMAXLIN_NEG/ISC_NEG)}
EVOUT2pos NVOUT2_MAX GNDF VALUE = {V(NV1,GNDF) + V(VIMON,GNDF)*V(NM1,GNDF)}
EVOUT2neg NVOUT2_MIN GNDF VALUE = {V(NV2,GNDF) + V(VIMON,GNDF)*V(NM2,GNDF)}
EHRPOS HRPOS GNDF VALUE = {MIN(V(NVOUT1_MAX,GNDF),V(NVOUT2_MAX,GNDF))}
EHRNEG HRNEG GNDF VALUE = {MAX(V(NVOUT1_MIN,GNDF),V(NVOUT2_MIN,GNDF))}
ECLAMP  VO GNDF VALUE = {V(SHDN,GNDF)*MAX(MIN(V(VI,GNDF), V(HRPOS,GNDF)), V(HRNEG,GNDF))}
.ENDS
*$
*

在“.ENDS”和“*$”之间再加上一个“.ENDS”：

*$
*
.SUBCKT VOUTvsIOUT_NROS_SHDN_INA240A1  VCC  VEE  VI  VO VIMON SHDN GNDF
.PARAM ISC_POS = 0.003
.PARAM ISC_NEG = -0.0055
.PARAM IMAXLIN_POS = 0.0024
.PARAM IMAXLIN_NEG = -0.0045
.PARAM VOUTMAXLIN = 4.8
.PARAM VOUTMINLIN = 0.4
.PARAM VHR_VCC = -0.05
.PARAM VHR_VEE = 0.001
.PARAM VCC_DATASHEET = 5
.PARAM VEE_DATASHEET = 0
.PARAM VMID_DATASHEET = {(VCC_DATASHEET + VEE_DATASHEET)/2}
.PARAM VHR_MAX_LINEAR = {VOUTMAXLIN - VCC_DATASHEET}
.PARAM VHR_MIN_LINEAR = {VOUTMINLIN  - VEE_DATASHEET}
ER1 NR1 GNDF VALUE = {(VOUTMAXLIN - (VCC_DATASHEET + VHR_VCC))/IMAXLIN_POS}
ER2 NR2 GNDF VALUE = {(VOUTMINLIN - (VEE_DATASHEET + VHR_VEE))/IMAXLIN_NEG}
EVOUT1pos NVOUT1_MAX GNDF VALUE = {(V(VCC,GNDF) + VHR_VCC) + V(NR1,GNDF)*V(VIMON,GNDF)}
EVOUT1neg NVOUT1_MIN GNDF VALUE = {(V(VEE,GNDF) + VHR_VEE) + V(NR2,GNDF)*V(VIMON,GNDF)}
EM1 NM1 GNDF VALUE = {(VOUTMAXLIN - VMID_DATASHEET)/(IMAXLIN_POS - ISC_POS)}
EM2 NM2 GNDF VALUE = {(VOUTMINLIN - VMID_DATASHEET)/(IMAXLIN_NEG - ISC_NEG)}
EVMID NVMID GNDF VALUE = {(V(VCC,GNDF) + V(VEE,GNDF))/2}
E1 N1 GNDF VALUE = {V(VCC,GNDF) + VHR_MAX_LINEAR}
E2 N2 GNDF VALUE = {V(VEE,GNDF) + VHR_MIN_LINEAR} 
EV1 NV1 GNDF VALUE = {V(NVMID,GNDF) + (V(N1,GNDF) - V(NVMID,GNDF))/(1 - IMAXLIN_POS/ISC_POS)}
EV2 NV2 GNDF VALUE = {V(NVMID,GNDF) + (V(N2,GNDF) - V(NVMID,GNDF))/(1 - IMAXLIN_NEG/ISC_NEG)}
EVOUT2pos NVOUT2_MAX GNDF VALUE = {V(NV1,GNDF) + V(VIMON,GNDF)*V(NM1,GNDF)}
EVOUT2neg NVOUT2_MIN GNDF VALUE = {V(NV2,GNDF) + V(VIMON,GNDF)*V(NM2,GNDF)}
EHRPOS HRPOS GNDF VALUE = {MIN(V(NVOUT1_MAX,GNDF),V(NVOUT2_MAX,GNDF))}
EHRNEG HRNEG GNDF VALUE = {MAX(V(NVOUT1_MIN,GNDF),V(NVOUT2_MIN,GNDF))}
ECLAMP  VO GNDF VALUE = {V(SHDN,GNDF)*MAX(MIN(V(VI,GNDF), V(HRPOS,GNDF)), V(HRNEG,GNDF))}
.ENDS
.ENDS
*$
*

而后保存即可。导入.cir文件时不会再报错。

以上操作通俗地来说就是：注释掉第一个“括号”后，把“括号”后移至全文末端，让全文都能包含在顶层 .subckt 语句中，从而避免多个.subckt 语句并行而导致读取出错。