unity 读取excel表 生成asset资源文件

unity 读取excel表 生成asset资源文件

 

这是第一篇在这里发表的文章。希望能够对需要的人有所帮助，我也是在自己项目中用的。说归说直接上代码：

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 *导入excel，解析xml,生成c#数据表，生成asset数据文件 
 *原理 在导入xml文件的时候通过XmlReader读取xml文件 
 *把需要的内容按照读取的顺序保存，然后在生成key，最后生成key，value格式，然后自己手动定义要保存的内容数据格式最后通过自定义的数据格式生成数据文件 


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using  UnityEngine; using  System.Collections; using  UnityEditor; using  System.Xml;     using  System; using  System.Collections.Generic;         public  class  ExcekControl : AssetPostprocessor {      static  string  FILE_PATH =  "Assets\\Data\\" ;          /** 在导入所有资源之后 */      static  void  OnPostprocessAllAssets( string [] importedAssets,  string [] deletedAssets,  string [] movedAssets,  string [] movedFromAssetPaths){          string  excelPath =  "" ;          for  ( int  i = 0; i < importedAssets.Length; i++) {              /** 拦截Assets/Excel目录下面所有.xml文件进行解析 */              excelPath = importedAssets[i];              if (excelPath.Contains( ".xml" ))              {                  ReadXml(excelPath);                  Debug.Log( "Excel import asset path : "  + excelPath);              }          }      }          static  void  ReadXml( string  xmlPath)      {          /** 读取xml 文件 */          XmlReader xReader =  null ;          try {              xReader = XmlReader.Create(xmlPath);          }          catch (Exception e){              Debug.LogError( "Read Excel Error! Path = "  + xmlPath);          }          if  (xReader ==  null ) {              return ;              }              /** 保存所有数据到表中 */          List<xmlSheetList> xmlDataList =  new  List<xmlSheetList> ();          xmlSheetList xsl =  null ;              /** 记录每个节点的开始 */          bool  sheetBegin =  false ;          bool  rowBegin =  false ;          bool  cellBegin =  false ;          bool  dataBegin =  false ;              /** 行数 */          int  rowNum = 0;          /** 列数 */          int  cellNum = 0;          /** 计数器 */          int  num = 0;          while  (xReader.Read ()) {              string  name = xReader.Name;              if (name ==  "Worksheet" )              {                  /** 开始 */                  if (xReader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)                  {                      sheetBegin =  true ;                      /** xmlSheet */                      xsl =  new  xmlSheetList();                      xsl.Clear();                  }                  /** 结束 */                  else  if (xReader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement){                      sheetBegin =  false ;                      xmlDataList.Add(xsl);                  }              }              else  if (name ==  "Row" )              {                  /** 开始 */                  if (xReader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)                  {                      rowBegin =  true ;                      rowNum++;                  }                  /** 结束 */                  else  if (xReader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement){                      rowBegin =  false ;                  }              }              else  if (name ==  "Cell" ){                  /** 开始 */                  if (xReader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)                  {                      cellBegin =  true ;                      if (rowNum == 1)                      {                          cellNum++;                      }                      if (! string .IsNullOrEmpty(xReader.GetAttribute( "ss:Index" )))                      {                              Debug.LogError( string .Format( "xml read error! may be empty! : {0}  Row = {1} Cell = {2}." , xmlPath, ( int )(num / cellNum), ((num % cellNum)+1)));                          return ;                      }                  }                  /** 结束 */                  else  if (xReader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement){                      cellBegin =  false ;                  }              }              else  if (name ==  "Data" ){                  /** 开始 */                  if (xReader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)                  {                      dataBegin =  true ;                  }                  /** 结束 */                  else  if (xReader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement){                      dataBegin =  false ;                  }              }              else {                  /** 过滤数据 */                  if (sheetBegin && rowBegin && cellBegin && dataBegin)                  {                      num++;                      if (xsl !=  null )                      {                          xsl.Add(xReader.Value);                      }                  }              }          }          int  an = xmlDataList.Count;          int  bn = 0;              List< string > keys =  new  List< string > ();          for  ( int  i = 0; i < xmlDataList.Count; i++) {              bn = xmlDataList[i].sheetList.Count;              for ( int  k = 0; k < bn; k++)              {                  if (k < cellNum * 2)                  {                      if (k >= cellNum)                      {                          if (i == 0)                          {                              keys.Add(xmlDataList[i].sheetList[0]);                          }                      }                      xmlDataList[i].sheetList.RemoveAt(0);                  } else {                      break ;                  }              }          }                  List<Row> rowList =  new  List<Row> ();          for ( int  k = 0; k < xmlDataList.Count; k++)          {              for ( int  i = 0; i < xmlDataList[k].sheetList.Count / cellNum; i++)              {                  Row row =  new  Row();                  row._key = keys;                  row._cells.Add(xmlDataList[k].sheetList[i * 3]);                  row._cells.Add(xmlDataList[k].sheetList[i * 3 + 1]);                  row._cells.Add(xmlDataList[k].sheetList[i * 3 + 2]);                  rowList.Add(row);              }          }          /** 创建资源 */          CreatXmlListAsset (rowList, xmlPath);      }          /** 生成数据文件 */      static  void  CreatXmlListAsset(List<Row> rl,  string  xmlPath)      {          if  (xmlPath.Contains ( "ActorData.xml" )) {              GActorDataList actorDataList =  null ;                              UnityEngine.Object oldFile = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath (xmlPath,  typeof (GActorDataList));              bool  newFile =  false ;              if  (oldFile) {                  actorDataList = oldFile  as  GActorDataList;              } else {                  actorDataList =  new  GActorDataList();                  newFile =  true ;              }              actorDataList.ActorDataList.Clear ();                              for  ( int  i = 0; i < rl.Count; i++) {                  ActorData newData =  new  ActorData();                  Row data = rl[i];                  newData.id = data[ "id" ];                  newData.type = GetInt(data[ "type" ]);                  newData.nameIds = data[ "nameIds" ];                  actorDataList.ActorDataList.Add(newData);              }                              if  (newFile) {                  AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(actorDataList, FILE_PATH +  "ActorDataList.asset" );              } else {                  EditorUtility.SetDirty(actorDataList);              }                }          else  if  (xmlPath.Contains ( "ActorDataA.xml" )) {              GActorDataList actorDataList =  null ;                              UnityEngine.Object oldFile = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath (xmlPath,  typeof (GActorDataList));              bool  newFile =  false ;              if  (oldFile) {                  actorDataList = oldFile  as  GActorDataList;              } else {                  actorDataList =  new  GActorDataList();                  newFile =  true ;              }              actorDataList.ActorDataList.Clear ();                              for  ( int  i = 0; i < rl.Count; i++) {                  ActorData newData =  new  ActorData();                  Row data = rl[i];                  newData.id = data[ "id" ];                  newData.type = GetInt(data[ "type" ]);                  newData.nameIds = data[ "nameIds" ];                  actorDataList.ActorDataList.Add(newData);              }                              if  (newFile) {                  AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(actorDataList, FILE_PATH +  "ActorDataListA.asset" );              } else {                  EditorUtility.SetDirty(actorDataList);              }                }          else  if  (xmlPath.Contains ( "ActorDataB.xml" )) {              GActorDataList actorDataList =  null ;                              UnityEngine.Object oldFile = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath (xmlPath,  typeof (GActorDataList));              bool  newFile =  false ;              if  (oldFile) {                  actorDataList = oldFile  as  GActorDataList;              } else {                  actorDataList =  new  GActorDataList();                  newFile =  true ;              }              actorDataList.ActorDataList.Clear ();                              for  ( int  i = 0; i < rl.Count; i++) {                  ActorData newData =  new  ActorData();                  Row data = rl[i];                  newData.id = data[ "id" ];                  newData.type = GetInt(data[ "type" ]);                  newData.nameIds = data[ "nameIds" ];                  actorDataList.ActorDataList.Add(newData);              }                              if  (newFile) {                  AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(actorDataList, FILE_PATH +  "ActorDataListB.asset" );              } else {                  EditorUtility.SetDirty(actorDataList);              }                }      }          static  int  GetInt ( string  data)      {          float  val = 0;          try  {              val =  float .Parse (data);          }  catch  (Exception e) {              Debug.LogError (e.Message +  "  data["  + data +  "]" );          }          return  Mathf.RoundToInt (val);       }              static  float  GetFloat ( string  data)      {          float  val = 0;          try  {              val =  float .Parse (data);          }  catch  (Exception e) {              Debug.LogError (e.Message +  "  data["  + data +  "]" );          }          return  val;      }              static  bool  GetBool ( string  data)      {          int  val = 0;          try  {              val =  int .Parse (data);          }  catch  (Exception e) {              Debug.LogError (e.Message +  "  data["  + data +  "]" );          }          return  val == 0 ?  false  :  true ;      } }     /** xmlsheel所有字符串数据 */ public  class  xmlSheetList{      public  List< string > sheetList =  new  List< string > ();          public  void  Add( string  str)      {          sheetList.Add (str);      }          public  void  Clear(){          sheetList.Clear();      } }     /** xml (key, Value) Cell */ public  class  Row {      public  List< string > _cells=  new  List< string >();      public  List< string > _key =  new  List< string >();              public  string  this [ string  key]      {          get {              string  val =  "" ;              int  pos = _key.IndexOf(key);              if (pos < 0 || pos >= _cells.Count)              {                  Debug.LogError( "can't find the value of the key:[" +key+ "]" );              } else {                  val = _cells[pos];               }              return  val;          }      } }

上面代码主要是读取和解析excel 
GActorDataList 是自己定义的数据格式，根据自己需求自己定义 

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using  UnityEngine; using  System.Collections; using  System.Collections.Generic;     [System.Serializable] public  class  ActorData{      public  string  id;      public  int  type;      public  string  nameIds; }     public  class  GActorDataList : ScriptableObject {      public  List<ActorData> ActorDataList =  new  List<ActorData> (); }

这就是全部的代码和思路，如果哪里写的不好欢迎吐槽！如果看着凑合或者有更好的解决方案的更是欢迎吐槽！

转载：http://game.ceeger.com/forum/read.php?tid=20617