Python类的理解

• 根据参考文献3: Python类之继承

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self,name,sex):
        self.name = name
        self.sex = sex

    def print_title(self):
        if self.sex == "male":
            print("man")
        elif self.sex == "female":
            print("woman")

class Child(Person):                            # Child 继承 Person
    pass

May = Child("May","female")
Peter = Person("Peter","male")

print(May.name,May.sex,Peter.name,Peter.sex)    # 子类继承父类方法及属性
May.print_title()
Peter.print_title()      

• 根据参考文献3: Python类之多态

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self,name,sex):
        self.name = name
        self.sex = sex

    def print_title(self):
        if self.sex == "male":
            print("man")
        elif self.sex == "female":
            print("woman")

class Child(Person):                # Child 继承 Person
    def print_title(self):
        if self.sex == "male":
            print("boy")
        elif self.sex == "female":
            print("girl")

May = Child("May","female")
Peter = Person("Peter","male")

print(May.name,May.sex,Peter.name,Peter.sex)
May.print_title()
Peter.print_title()

• 根据参考文献1（类和实例）: Python类之init方法

class Ball:
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name

    def kick(self):
        print("我叫%s,谁踢我！" % self.name)

a=Ball("qiang")
a.kick()

• 根据参考文献1（访问限制）: Python类之公有和私有

class Student(object):

    def __init__(self,name,score):
        self.__name = name
        self.__score = score

    def print_score(self):
        print('%s: %s' % (self.__name, self.__score))

a=Student("yeqiang",100)
a.print_score()

• 根据参考文献4（038类和对象：继承）、参考文献5: Python之子类调用父类构造方法

1.方法一：调用未绑定的超类构造方法；
2.方法二：使用super函数。

• 根据参考文献3: Python类之多继承

可能会产生代码混乱，尽量不要用

• 根据参考文献4（039类和对象：拾遗）: Python类之组合

class Turtle(object):
    def __init__(self,x):
        self.num = x

class Fish(object):
    def __init__(self,y):
        self.num = y

class Pool(object):
    def __init__(self,x,y):
        self.turtle = Turtle(x) //所谓的组合就是将类实例化放到一个新的类里面
        self.fish = Fish(y)

    def print_num(self):
        print("水池里有 %d 只乌龟, %d " %(self.turtle.num,self.fish.num))

pool = Pool(1,2)
pool.print_num()

参考文献：
1. 廖雪峰Python教程
2. Python 面向对象
3. Python 类的继承和多态
4. 小甲鱼的Python视频教程-零基础入门学习Python
5. python中子类调用父类构造方法