- 安装
brew install nginx
- 查看 nginx 版本
nginx -v
查看Nginx信息
brew info nginx
- 启动 nginx
nginx
-
查看 nginx 是否启动成功
在浏览器中访问http://localhost:8080,如果出现如下界面,则说明启动成功.
-
关闭nginx
nginx -s stop
也可以使用下面的命令启动,但是配置文件nginx.conf修改后用这个命令执行不生效,故不建议使用:sudo brew services stop nginx
- 重新加载nginx
nginx -s reload
- 查看Nginx配置文件
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
查看Nginx配置文件的位置以及是否配置成功 nginx -t
命令
8. 为nginx指定一个配置文件
nginx -c filename 为nginx指定一个配置文件
Nginx配置文件内容如下:
#user nobody;
#-- Nginx占用几个CPU
worker_processes 1;
#-- 记录错误日志,默认只记录错误日志,如果想记录警告、信息等内容,可以在后面添加notice、info
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
#-- 每个CPU支持1024个并发。总处理数量:worker_processes * worker_connections
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#-- 自定义打印日志格式
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on; 如果开启gzip,则文件传输会按照chuncked形式传输,并且不会response content-length字段,因为被压缩了,不知道实际大小。
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
include servers/*;
}
log_format 各个变量值的含义:
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
'"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
'"$http_j_forwarded_for" "$http_x_forwarded_for" '
'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
'"$gzip_ratio"';
- $remote_addr
- $remote_user[$time_local]
- $bytes_sent
- 查看nginx安装目录, 如下命令:
open /usr/local/etc/nginx/
总结nginx常见的配置:
nginx的配置文件路径:/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx的服务器默认路径:/usr/local/var/www
nginx的安装路径:/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.15.5
动静分离:动态资源和静态资源分开。
静态资源:HTML、CSS、JavaScript、图片、音频、视频等
如何启动Nginx缓存:
Nginx启用缓存需要在最顶层的http节点下配置proxy_cache_path命令。
链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/asheng2016/p/proxy_cache.html
proxy_cache_path /data/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=STATIC_CACHE:10m
inactive=24h max_size=1g;
server {
listen 80;
proxy_cache STATIC_CACHE;
proxy_cache_valid 200 302 10m;
proxy_cache_valid 301 1h;
proxy_cache_valid any 1m;
proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header updating
http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|bmp|mp4)$ {
proxy_pass http://static;
include proxy_params;
}
}
nginx配置文件解析
# 全局配置区
#user nobody; Nginx启动使用的账户,不用管,Nginx在安装的时候会自动安装一个账号,也不需要你自己登陆
worker_processes 1; # 占用的CPU数量,也可以是auto,会根据当前系统CPU核数来匹配数量
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024; # 每一个worker进程可以处理的连接数(并发数)
}
events { # events 事件区,子进程核心配置
}
http { # http服务器配置区
include mime.types; # 支持的媒体文件类型
default_type application/octet-stream; # 如果在mime.types里没有找到,则调用默认的default_type类型,当前为二进制流的形式
# log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# access_log logs/access.log main;
# error_log logs/error.log
server { # 不同服务配置区
location { # location 不同请求路径配置区
# 具体配置选项
}
}
}
mail { # 邮件代理配置区
server { # 邮件服务配置区
# 具体配置选项
}
}
tip:将本地文件上传到远程服务器的工具:https://www.filezilla.cn/download/client
vim设置行号:进入vim模式后输入 set nu
待继续:链接
参考:https://www.zze.xyz/archives/nginx-proxycache.html
参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/redirect/p/10066766.html#21-proxy_cache_path
参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/asheng2016/p/proxy_cache.html