QT生成文件解析

1. 文件 .pro解析

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2021-08-16T15:35:03
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui  #注释  QT包含的模块,core和gui,核心和图形

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets  # 4版本以上包含widgets

TARGET = first      #目标  生成的工程文件
TEMPLATE = app      # 模板:应用程序模板 Application

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

CONFIG += c++11

SOURCES += \
        main.cpp \      #源文件
        mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS += \
        mainwindow.h        #头文件

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

2. mainwindow.h文件解析

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H            //这两句话相当于 #pragma once,防止文件重复

#include <QMainWindow>      //包含一个头文件,窗口类

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow       //继承QMainWindow类
{
    Q_OBJECT    //Q_OBJECT宏,允许类中使用信号和槽的机制

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);  //有参构造,
    ~MainWindow();
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

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