01_02 python机器学习_第一章学习内容整理_建模&预测

第一章学习内容整理_建模&预测

01 建模

书中例子如下:

from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
import numpy as np

knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=1)
knn.fit(X_train, y_train)
X_new = np.array([[6.3, 2.5, 5., 1.9]])
prediction = knn.predict(X_new)
print(prediction)
print(iris_dataset['target_names'][prediction])

书中使用了邻近算法, 邻近算法概念.

01_001 建模代码分析_包

# 机器学习库中k邻近算法中的包
# 机器学习库中为每一只算法都单独写了一个包
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
# 之前说个这个就是创建多维数组用的
import numpy as np

我一般看函数都用dir(xxx)来查看列表,但是sklearn需要查看[all]才行

In [1]: import sklearn

In [2]: dir(sklearn)
Out[2]: 
['__SKLEARN_SETUP__',
 '__all__',
 '__builtins__',
 '__cached__',
 '__check_build',
 '__doc__',
 '__file__',
 '__loader__',
 '__name__',
 '__package__',
 '__path__',
 '__spec__',
 '__version__',
 '_config',
 '_distributor_init',
 'base',
 'clone',
 'config_context',
 'exceptions',
 'externals',
 'get_config',
 'logger',
 'logging',
 'os',
 'random',
 'set_config',
 'setup_module',
 'show_versions',
 'sys',
 'utils']

In [4]: sklearn.__all__
Out[4]: 
['calibration',
 'cluster',
 'covariance',
 'cross_decomposition',
 'datasets',
 'decomposition',
 'dummy',
 'ensemble',
 'exceptions',
 'experimental',
 'externals',
 'feature_extraction',
 'feature_selection',
 'gaussian_process',
 'inspection',
 'isotonic',
 'kernel_approximation',
 'kernel_ridge',
 'linear_model',
 'manifold',
 'metrics',
 'mixture',
 'model_selection',
 'multiclass',
 'multioutput',
 'naive_bayes',
 'neighbors',
 'neural_netwo