cs231n作业：Assignment2-Fully-Connected Neural Nets

fc_net.py

from builtins import range
from builtins import object
import numpy as np

from cs231n.layers import *
from cs231n.layer_utils import *

class TwoLayerNet(object):
    """
    A two-layer fully-connected neural network with ReLU nonlinearity and
    softmax loss that uses a modular layer design. We assume an input dimension
    of D, a hidden dimension of H, and perform classification over C classes.

    The architecure should be affine - relu - affine - softmax.

    Note that this class does not implement gradient descent; instead, it
    will interact with a separate Solver object that is responsible for running
    optimization.

    The learnable parameters of the model are stored in the dictionary
    self.params that maps parameter names to numpy arrays.
    """

    def __init__(self, input_dim=3*32*32, hidden_dim=100, num_classes=10,
                 weight_scale=1e-3, reg=0.0):
        """
        Initialize a new network.

        Inputs:
        - input_dim: An integer giving the size of the input
        - hidden_dim: An integer giving the size of the hidden layer
        - num_classes: An integer giving the number of classes to classify
        - weight_scale: Scalar giving the standard deviation for random
          initialization of the weights.
        - reg: Scalar giving L2 regularization strength.
        """
        self.params = {
   }
        self.reg = reg

        ############################################################################
        # TODO: Initialize the weights and biases of the two-layer net. Weights    #
        # should be initialized from a Gaussian centered at 0.0 with               #
        # standard deviation equal to weight_scale, and biases should be           #
        # initialized to zero. All weights and biases should be stored in the      #
        # dictionary self.params, with first layer weights                         #
        # and biases using the keys 'W1' and 'b1' and second layer                 #
        # weights and biases using the keys 'W2' and 'b2'.                         #
        ############################################################################
        #w高斯分布，b初始化0
        mu = 0
        sigma = weight_scale
        self.params['W1'] = mu + sigma * np.random.randn(input_dim,hidden_dim)

        self.params['b1'] = np.zeros(hidden_dim)

        self.params['W2'] = mu + sigma * np.random.randn(hidden_dim,num_classes)
        self.params['b2'] = np.zeros(num_classes)

        pass
        ############################################################################
        #                             END OF YOUR CODE                             #
        ############################################################################


    def loss(self, X, y=None):
        """
        Compute loss and gradient for a minibatch of data.

        Inputs:
        - X: Array of input data of shape (N, d_1, ..., d_k)
        - y: Array of labels, of shape (N,). y[i] gives the label for X[i].

        Returns:
        If y is None, then run a test-time forward pass of the model and return:
        - scores: Array of shape (N, C) giving classification scores, where
          scores[i, c] is the classification score for X[i] and class c.

        If y is not None, then run a training-time forward and backward pass and
        return a tuple of:
        - loss: Scalar value giving the loss
        - grads: Dictionary with the same keys as self.params, mapping parameter
          names to gradients of the loss with respect to those parameters.
        """
        scores = None
        ############################################################################
        # TODO: Implement the forward pass for the two-layer net, computing the    #
        # class scores for X and storing them in the scores variable.              #
        ############################################################################
        N = X.shape[0]
        D = np.prod(X.shape[1:])
        x_in = X
        x_in = x_in.reshape(N, D)
        fc1 = x_in.dot(self.params['W1']) + self.params['b1']
        relu = np.maximum(0, fc1)
        fc2 = relu.dot(self.params['W2']) + self.params['b2']
        scores = fc2
        pass
        ############################################################################
        #                             END OF YOUR CODE                             #
        ############################################################################

        # If y is None then we are in test mode so just return scores
        if y is None:
            return scores

        loss, grads = 0, {
   }
        ############################################################################
        # TODO: Implement the backward pass for the two-layer net. Store the loss  #
        # in the loss variable and gradients in the grads dictionary. Compute data #
        # loss using softmax, and make sure that grads[k] holds the gradients for  #
        # self.params[k]. Don't forget to add L2 regularization!                   #
        #                                                                          #
        # NOTE: To ensure that your implementation matches ours and you pass the   #
        # automated tests, make sure that your L2 regularization includes a factor #
        # of 0.5 to simplify the expression for the gradient.                      #
        ############################################################################

        W1, b1 = self.params['W1'], self.params['b1']
        W2, b2 = self.params['W2'], self.params['b2']

        loss, dout2 = softmax_loss(scores, y)
        loss += 0.5 * self.reg * (np.sum(W1*W1)+np.sum(W2*W2))

        cache2 = relu, W2, b2
        dx2,dw2,db2 = affine_backward(dout2, cache2)
        grads['W2'] = dw2 + self.reg * self.params['W2'