读取、写入、生成txt文本文档详解——C#学习笔记

一、4中写入文本的方式：

  //①表示清空 txt
  StreamWriter mytxt1 = new StreamWriter("D:\\1清空.txt");
  string t1 = "";
  mytxt1.Write(t1);
  mytxt1.Close();
  //②表示向txt写入文本
  StreamWriter mytxt2 = new StreamWriter("D:\\2写入覆盖.txt");
  string t2 = "已写入覆盖";
  mytxt2.Write(t2);
  mytxt2.Close();

或

//字符串写入文本,若文件存在则覆盖文件
System.IO.File.WriteAllText(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\写入新建文本文档.txt", text);
  //③表示追加文本
  StreamWriter mytxt3 = File.AppendText("D:\\3追加.txt");
  string t3 = "追加文字";
  mytxt3.Write(t3);
  mytxt3.Close();
  //④表示追加一行文本并换行
  StreamWriter mytxt4 = File.AppendText("D:\\4追加换行.txt");
  string t4 = "追加换行";
  mytxt4.WriteLine(t4);
  mytxt4.Close();

二、读取文本的方式

 ①将txt文件当成一个对象

StreamReader mytxt2 = new StreamReader("D:\\2写入覆盖.txt"); 

mytxt2.ReadToEnd//读取所有字符到结尾

 mytxt2.ReadLine();  //读取文本中的一行

按行读取内容可通过while(读取行不为空)依次取出。

System.IO.StreamReader file =
    new System.IO.StreamReader(@"d:\4追加换行.txt");
while ((line = file.ReadLine()) != null)
{
    System.Console.WriteLine(line);
    counter++;
}

file.Close();

②txt的路径作为一个字符串参数，File对象调用方法的一个参数，通过此方法返回字符串。

// 读取所有文本内容。Read the file as one string.
string text = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\新建文本文档.txt");

下图可知，已读取文本文件所有内容，并赋值给字符串text。

③读取文本内容放入数组中

string[] lines = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\新建文本文档2.txt");

string[] lines = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\新建文本文档2.txt");

下图可知，读取文本文件所有内容并放入lines字符串数组中，共54个item(0-53)（行）。

逐个读取数组中文本，可用for each 语句

StreamWriter mytxt4 = File.AppendText("D:\\4追加换行.txt");

 foreach (string line in lines)
 {

     mytxt4.WriteLine(line);

}

StreamWriter mytxt4 = File.AppendText("D:\\4追加换行.txt");

 foreach (string line in lines)
 {

     mytxt4.WriteLine(line);

}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp0905
{
    static class Mytext { 
    static void Main()
    {
            //①表示清空 txt
            StreamWriter mytxt1 = new StreamWriter("D:\\1清空.txt");
            string t1 = "";
            mytxt1.Write(t1);
            mytxt1.Close();
            //②表示向txt写入文本
            StreamWriter mytxt2 = new StreamWriter("D:\\2写入覆盖.txt");
            string t2 = "已写入覆盖";
            mytxt2.Write(t2);
            mytxt2.Close();
            //③表示追加文本
            StreamWriter mytxt3 = File.AppendText("D:\\3追加.txt");
            string t3 = "追加文字";
            mytxt3.Write(t3);
            mytxt3.Close();
            //④表示追加一行文本并换行
            StreamWriter mytxt4 = File.AppendText("D:\\4追加换行.txt");
            string t4 = "追加换行";
            mytxt4.WriteLine(t4);
            mytxt4.Close();
            System.Console.ReadKey();
    }
    }
}

以下为调试代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp0905
{
    static class Mytext { 
    static void Main()
    {
        // The files used here were created in the code example
        // in How to: Write to a Text File. You can of course substitute
        // other files of your own.

        // Example #1
        // 读取所有文本内容。Read the file as one string.
        string text = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\新建文本文档.txt");
            StreamWriter mytxt1 = new StreamWriter("D:\\1清空.txt");
         
            // Display the file contents to the console.
            System.Console.WriteLine("Contents of writeText.txt = {0}", text);
           
        //字符串写入文本,若文件存在则覆盖文件
        System.IO.File.WriteAllText(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\写入新建文本文档.txt", text);
            // 按行读取文本，存在字符串数组中。Read the file lines into a string array.
            string[] lines = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\新建文本文档2.txt");
            System.Console.WriteLine("Contents of writeLines2.txt =:");
            StreamWriter mytxt4 = File.AppendText("D:\\4追加换行.txt");
            foreach (string line in lines)
            {

                mytxt4.WriteLine(line);

                //    }
                //using (System.IO.StreamWriter filew = new System.IO.StreamWriter(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\写入新建文本文档2.txt"))
                //{ 
                //    foreach (string line in lines)
                //    {
                //    //"\t"水平制表符
                //     Console.WriteLine("\t" +line );
                //        //这个也会覆盖原始文件
                //     filew.WriteLine(line);

                //    }
            }
            // Keep the console window open in debug mode.
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
        System.Console.ReadKey();
    }
    }
}