C#使用UDP传输浮点型数据

之前一直使用UDP协议传输整形数据,直接使用byte数组传递就可以了。今天想传递double型的数据，在网上查了好久，发现需要解决的根本问题并不是如何通过UDP传输什么类型的数据，而是如何将double型无精度损失的存入byte数组中。

流程：

1、使用函数“BitConverter.GetBytes”将double型数据转为byte数组，BitConvert:将基础数据类型与字节数组相互转换。相关资料可查看：c# 使用BitConverter

2、将最终组成的待下发数组(byte类型)直接使用UDP传输。

网上关于如何通过UDP传输的代码示例很多，这里就不再描述。以下源码仅实现了double类型数据组帧和解析的过程：

 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            byte[] dataByte = new byte[120];
            int count = 0;
            //将double型数据存入databyte中。
            double data1 = 123.125;
            byte[] buf = BitConverter.GetBytes((double)data1);
            transport(ref dataByte, buf,ref count, 8);

            data1 = 432.563;
            buf = BitConverter.GetBytes((double)data1);
            transport(ref dataByte, buf, ref count, 8);

            data1 = 0xffffffff;
            buf = BitConverter.GetBytes((uint)data1);
            transport(ref dataByte, buf, ref count, 4);

            //解析dataByte数据并显示
            double b = tansitionToDouble(dataByte, 0, 8);
            listBox1.Items.Add("b:" + b);
            b = tansitionToDouble(dataByte, 8, 8);
            listBox1.Items.Add("b1:" + b);
            b = tansitionToUInt32(dataByte, 16, 4);
            listBox1.Items.Add("b2:" + Convert.ToUInt32(b));
            
        }

   /// <summary>
        /// 组帧
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dataByte"></param>
        /// 目标数组
        /// <param name="buf"></param>
        /// 源数组
        /// <param name="count"></param>
        /// 起始下标
        /// <param name="num"></param>
        /// 传入字节总数
        private void transport(ref byte[] dataByte, byte[] buf,ref int count,int num)
        {
            if(buf.Length < num)
                return;
            if (count + num > dataByte.Length)
                return;
            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
            {
                dataByte[count++] = buf[i];
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将数组转为double
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="databyte"></param>
        /// 源数组
        /// <param name="startIndex"></param>
        /// 起始下标
        /// <param name="num"></param>
        /// 转换总字节数
        /// <returns></returns>
        private double tansitionToDouble(byte[] databyte,int startIndex,int num)
        {
            double data = -1;
            if (databyte.Length < startIndex + num)
                return data;
            byte[] buf = new byte[num];
            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
            {
                buf[i] = databyte[startIndex + i];
            }
            data = BitConverter.ToDouble(buf, 0);

            return data;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将数组转为uint32
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="databyte"></param>
        /// 源数组
        /// <param name="startIndex"></param>
        /// 起始下标
        /// <param name="num"></param>
        /// 转换总字节数
        /// <returns></returns>
        private double tansitionToUInt32(byte[] databyte, int startIndex, int num)
        {
            UInt32 data = 0;
            if (databyte.Length < startIndex + num)
                return data;
            byte[] buf = new byte[num];
            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
            {
                buf[i] = databyte[startIndex + i];
            }
            data = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buf, 0);

            return data;
        }

运行结果如下图：