VS C++ 引用

普通变量的引用

#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{

	int a = 10;
	int &b = a;		// 引用
	b = 20;
	printf("a = %d\n", a);

	getchar();
	return 0;
}

指针类型变量的引用

#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{

	int a = 10;
	int *b = &a;
	int *&c = b;
	*c = 20;
	printf("a = %d\n", a);

	getchar();
	return 0;
}

引用作为函数参数

#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void func1(int *x, int *y)
{
	int tmp = *x;
	*x = *y;
	*y = tmp;
}

void func2(int &x, int &y)
{
	int tmp = x;
	x = y;
	y = x;

}


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int x = 10;
	int y = 20;

	func1(&x,&y);
	printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
	func2(x,y);
	printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);

	getchar();
	return 0;
}

运行结果

x = 20, y = 10
x = 10, y = 10