手把手教你安装部署Ambair详细步骤（史上最全）大数据教程

1.安装环境

注意：以下步骤均以root权限操作

1.1.1 虚拟机准备

克隆三台虚拟机（linux01、linux02、linux03），
修改虚拟机的网络配置

 vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

配置好对应主机的网络IP

 vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 

永久修改主机名

vi /etc/sysconfig/network

配置域名映射

 vi /etc/hosts

关闭防火墙

service iptables stop  

状态查看 -----status

1）linux01、linux02、linux03的主机对应内存分别是：10G、2G、2G
2）在linux01的/opt目录上创建apps和software目录

1.1.2 SSH免密登录

配置linux01对linux01、linux02、linux03三台主机的免密登陆。
（1）生成公钥和私钥：

[root@linux01 .ssh]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

然后敲（三个回车），就会生成两个文件id_rsa（私钥）、id_rsa.pub（公钥）
（2）将公钥拷贝到要免密登录的目标机器上

[root@linux01 .ssh]$ ssh-copy-id linux01
[root@linux01 .ssh]$ ssh-copy-id linux02
[root@linux01 .ssh]$ ssh-copy-id linux03

1.1.3 关闭防火墙

先查看防火墙状态

service iptables  status

永久关闭防火墙

chkconfig iptables 	off

1.1.4 安装JDK（三台）

1）在linux01的/opt目录下创建apps和software文件夹

[root@linux01 opt]# mkdir apps
[root@linux01 opt]# mkdir software

2）用SecureCRT将jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz导入到linux01的/opt/software目录下
3）在Linux系统下的opt目录中查看软件包是否导入成功

[root@linux01 software]$ ls
jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz

4）解压JDK到/opt/apps目录下

[root@linux01 software]$ tar -zxvf jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt/apps/

5）配置JDK环境变量
（1）先获取JDK路径

[root@linux01 jdk1.8.0_144]$ pwd
/opt/apps/jdk1.8.0_144

（2）打开/etc/profile文件

[root@linux01 software]$ vi /etc/profile

在profile文件末尾添加JDK路径

#JAVA_HOME
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/apps/jdk1.8.0_144
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

（3）保存后退出

:wq

（4）让修改后的文件生效

[root@linux01 jdk1.8.0_144]$ source /etc/profile

6）测试JDK是否安装成功

[root@linux01 jdk1.8.0_144]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_144"

7）将linux01中的JDK和环境变量分发到linux02、linux03两台主机

[root@linux01 opt]# xsync /opt/apps/
[root@linux01 opt]# xsync /etc/profile

分别在linux02、linux03上source一下

[root@linux02 ~]$ source /etc/profile
[root@linux03 ~]# source /etc/profile

1.1.5 时间同步

cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

yum -y install ntp

[root@linux03 ~]# cd /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/
[root@linux03 Asia]# ntpdate pool.ntp.org
31 Mar 15:24:44 ntpdate[1474]: step time server 84.16.67.12 offset -28798.098623 sec
[root@linux03 Asia]# date

1.1.6 安装wget

yum install wget -y

1.1.7 关闭SELINUX

安全增强型Linux（Security-Enhanced Linux）简称SELinux，它是一个 Linux 内核模块，也是Linux的一个安全子系统。
SELinux的结构及配置非常复杂，所以为了避免出现各种错误，建议关闭，有如下两种关闭方法：
（1）临时关闭：

[root@linux01 ~]# setenforce 0

但是这种方式只对当次启动有效，重启机器后会失效，建议使用第二种方式。
（2）永久关闭
修改配置文件/etc/selinux/config

[root@linux01 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config

vi /etc/selinux/config

将SELINUX=enforcing 改为SELINUX=disabled

SELINUX=disabled

（3）同步/etc/selinux/config配置文件

[root@linux01 ~]# xsync /etc/selinux/config

（4）重启linux01、linux02、linux03主机

[root@linux01 ~]# reboot
[root@linux02 ~]# reboot
[root@linux03 ~]# reboot

1.1.8 安装httpd服务 - 主服务器

[root@master ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@master ~]# service httpd restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart httpd.service
[root@master ~]# chkconfig httpd on

Ambari存储库
http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos6/2.x/updates/2.2.1.0
HDP 2.4储存库
http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP/centos6/2.x/updates/2.4.0.0

2.Ambari安装

2.1下载Ambari 的公共库文件（public repository）

wget http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos6/2.x/updates/2.0.1/ambari.repo  

2.2将下载的 ambari.repo 文件拷贝到 Linux 的系统目录/etc/yum.repos.d/

mv ambari.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/ambari.repo

2.3获取该公共库的所有的源文件列表

[root@hadoop1 hadoop]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/  
[root@hadoop1 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all  
[root@hadoop1 ~]# yum list|grep ambari  
ambari-server.noarch               2.0.1-45        @Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
ambari-agent.x86_64                2.0.1-45        Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
ambari-log4j.noarch                2.0.1.45-1      Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
ambari-metrics-collector.x86_64    2.0.1-45        Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
ambari-metrics-common.noarch       2.0.1-45        Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
ambari-metrics-hadoop-sink.x86_64  2.0.1-45        Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
ambari-metrics-monitor.x86_64      2.0.1-45        Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
hdp_mon_ganglia_addons.noarch      2.0.1.45-1.el6  Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
hdp_mon_nagios_addons.noarch       2.0.1.45-1.el6  Updates-ambari-2.0.1  

2.4安装 Ambari Server

[root@hadoop1 ambari-server]# yum install ambari-server  
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security  
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  
 * base: mirrors.163.com  
 * extras: mirrors.163.com  
 * updates: mirrors.163.com  
Setting up Install Process  
Resolving Dependencies  
--> Running transaction check  
---> Package ambari-server.noarch 0:2.0.1-45 will be installed  
--> Finished Dependency Resolution  
  
Dependencies Resolved  
  
===========================================  
 Package             Arch     Version  Repository             Size  
===========================================  
Installing:  
 ambari-server       noarch   2.0.1-45 Updates-ambari-2.0.1   86 M  
  
Transaction Summary  
===========================================  
Install       1 Package(s)  
  
Total download size: 86 M  
Installed size: 104 M  
Is this ok [y/N]: y  
Downloading Packages:  
ambari-server-2.0.1-45.noarch.rpm                  |  86 MB     18:34  
Running rpm_check_debug  
Running Transaction Test  
Transaction Test Succeeded  
Running Transaction  
  Installing : ambari-server-2.0.1-45.noarch       1/1  
  Verifying  : ambari-server-2.0.1-45.noarch       1/1  
Installed:  
  ambari-server.noarch 0:2.0.1-45  
Complete!  
[root@hadoop1 ambari-server]#  

2.5配置 Ambari Server

[root@hadoop1 ambari-server]# ambari-server setup  
Using python  /usr/bin/python2.6  
Setup ambari-server  
Checking SELinux...  
SELinux status is 'disabled'  
Customize user account for ambari-server daemon [y/n] (n)? y  
Enter user account for ambari-server daemon (root):root  
Adjusting ambari-server permissions and ownership...  
Checking iptables...  
Checking JDK...  
[1] Oracle JDK 1.7  
[2] Oracle JDK 1.6  
[3] - Custom JDK  
=========================  
Enter choice (1): 1  
To download the Oracle JDK and the Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Policy Files you must accept the license terms found at http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/terms/license/index.html and not accepting will cancel the Ambari Server setup and you must install the JDK and JCE files manually.  
Do you accept the Oracle Binary Code License Agreement [y/n] (y)? y  
Downloading JDK from http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ARTIFACTS/jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz to /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz  
jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz... 100% (135.8 MB of 135.8 MB)  
Successfully downloaded JDK distribution to /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz  
Installing JDK to /usr/jdk64/  
Successfully installed JDK to /usr/jdk64/  
Downloading JCE Policy archive from http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ARTIFACTS/UnlimitedJCEPolicyJDK7.zip to /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/UnlimitedJCEPolicyJDK7.zip  
UnlimitedJCEPolicyJDK7.zip... 100%  
Successfully downloaded JCE Policy archive to /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/UnlimitedJCEPolicyJDK7.zip  
Installing JCE policy...  
Completing setup...  
Configuring database...  
Enter advanced database configuration [y/n] (n)? y  
Configuring database...  
=========================  
Choose one of the following options:  
[1] - PostgreSQL (Embedded)  
[2] - Oracle  
[3] - MySQL  
[4] - PostgreSQL  
=========================  
Enter choice (1):  
Database name (ambari):  
Postgres schema (ambari):  
Username (ambari):  
Enter Database Password (bigdata):  
Re-enter password:  
Default properties detected. Using built-in database.  
Configuring ambari database...  
Checking PostgreSQL...  
Running initdb: This may take upto a minute.  
Initializing database: [  OK  ]  
  
About to start PostgreSQL  
Configuring local database...  
Connecting to local database...done.  
Configuring PostgreSQL...  
Restarting PostgreSQL  
Extracting system views...  
.ambari-admin-2.0.1.45.jar  
..  
Adjusting ambari-server permissions and ownership...  
Ambari Server 'setup' completed successfully.  
[root@hadoop1 ambari-server]# 

2.6 启动 Ambari

[root@hadoop1 ambari-server]# ambari-server start  
Using python  /usr/bin/python2.6  
Starting ambari-server  
Ambari Server running with administrator privileges.  
Organizing resource files at /var/lib/ambari-server/resources...  
Server PID at: /var/run/ambari-server/ambari-server.pid  
Server out at: /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.out  
Server log at: /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.log  
Waiting for server start....................  
Ambari Server 'start' completed successfully.  
[root@hadoop1 ambari-server]# 

2.7登录 Ambari server管理页面

登录URL：http://ip:8080/，  
登录账号密码：admin/admin