三子棋（c语言）可进行棋盘扩增

    前言

此程序可进行棋盘扩展，实验结果将进行”5*5棋盘_连4棋赢“状态下的运行结果进行展示，可在game.h头文件对ROW和COL这两个宏进行行列数的随意更改，同样也可对”WIN“宏进行更改，实现连n子赢.

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    涉及文件

• test.c 代码的测试入口
• game.c 三子棋游戏实现涉及的功能函数
• game.h 进行函数声明，头文件引用，宏定义变量

    基本实现逻辑：

• 棋盘初始化
• 打印棋盘
• 玩家下棋
• 判断输赢
• 电脑下棋

• 判断输赢

  ---

  
  
  代码总览：

      game.h 头文件

• #pragma once
  
  #include<stdio.h>
  #include<stdlib.h>
  #include<time.h>
  
  #define ROW 3
  #define COL 3
  #define WIN 3
  
  //初始化棋盘
  void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
  
  //打印棋盘
  void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
  
  //玩家下棋
  void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
  
  //电脑下棋
  void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row,int col);
  
  
  //判断输赢
  //玩家赢——'*'
  //电脑赢--'#'
  //平局--'Q'
  //继续--'C'
  char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

  test.c源文件

• #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
  
  #include"game.h"
  
  void menu()
  {
  	printf("************************\n");
  	printf("********  1.play  ******\n");
  	printf("********  2.exit  ******\n");
  	printf("************************\n");
  }
  
  
  void game()
  {
  	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
  	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);//初始化棋盘
  	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
  	char ret = 0;
  	while (1)
  	{
  		//玩家下棋
  		player_move(board,ROW,COL);
  		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
  		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
  		if (ret != 'C')
  		{
  			break;
  		}
  		//电脑下棋
  		computer_move(board,ROW,COL);
  		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
  		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
  		if (ret != 'C')
  		{
  			break;
  		}
  	}
  	if (ret == '*')
  	{
  		printf("玩家赢了");
  	}
  	else if (ret == '#')
  	{
  		printf("电脑赢了");
  	}
  	else
  	{
  		printf("打平了");
  	}
  }
  
  
  
  void test()
  {
  	int input = 0;
  	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
  	do
  	{
  		menu();
  		printf("请输入:>");
  		scanf("%d", &input);
  		switch (input)
  		{
  		case 1:
  			game();
  			break;
  		case 0:
  			printf("退出游戏\n");
  			break;
  		default:
  			printf("选择错误\n");
  			break;
  		}
  	} while (input);
  }
  
  
  int main()
  {
  	test();
  	return 0;
  }
  

  game.c源文件

• #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
  
  #include"game.h"
  
  
  void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
  {
  	int i = 0;
  	int j = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
  	{
  		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
  		{
  			board[i][j] = ' ';
  		}
  	}
  }
  
  void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
  {
  	int i = 0;
  	int j = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
  	{
  		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
  		{
  			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);//数据
  			if (j < col - 1)
  			{
  				printf("|");
  			}
  		}
  		printf("\n");
  		if (i < row - 1)
  		{
  			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
  			{
  				printf("---");//分割行
  				if (j < col - 1)
  					printf("|");
  			}
  		}
  		printf("\n");
  	}
  }
  
  
  void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
  {
  	printf("玩家输入:>");
  	int x = 0;
  	int y = 0;
  	
  	while (1)
  	{
  		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
  		if (x >= 1 && x <= col && y >= 1 && y <= col)
  		{
  			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
  			{
  				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
  				break;
  			}
  			else
  			{
  				printf("该坐标已被占用，请重新输入！\n");
  			}
  		}
  		else
  		{
  			printf("坐标非法\n");
  		}
  	}
  }
  
  
  void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
  {
  	printf("电脑下棋:>\n");
  	int x = 0;
  	int y = 0;
  
  	while (1)
  	{
  		x = rand() % ROW;//0~2
  		y = rand() % COL;//0~2
  		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
  		{
  			board[x][y] = '#';
  			break;
  		}
  	}
  }
  
  
  int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
  {
  	int i = 0;
  	int j = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
  	{
  		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
  		{
  			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
  			{
  				return 0;
  			}
  		}
  	}
  	return 1;
  }
  
  
  char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
  {
  	int i = 0;
  	int j = 0;
  	int count = 0;
  	//行相同
  	for (i = 0; i < row; i++, count = 0)
  	{
  		for (j = 0; j < col - 1; j++)
  		{
  			if (board[i][j] == board[i][j + 1] && board[i][j] != ' ')
  			{
  				count++;
  			}
  			if (count == WIN-1)
  			{
  				return board[i][j];
  			}
  		}
  	}
  	//列相同
  	for (j = 0; j < col; j++, count = 0)
  	{
  		for (i = 0; i < row - 1; i++)
  		{
  			if (board[i][j] == board[i+1][j] && board[i][j] != ' ')
  			{
  				count++;
  			}
  			if (count == WIN - 1)
  			{
  				return board[i][j];
  			}
  		}
  	}
  	//斜向相同
  	//向下循环
  	int count1 = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < row; i -= (count1 - 1), count1 = 0, count = 0)//count1:消除内部循环对外部i的影响
  	{
  		for (j = 0; i < row - 1 && j < col - 1; i++, j++)
  		{
  			if (board[i][j] == board[i + 1][j + 1] && board[i][j] != ' ')
  			{
  				count++;
  			}
  			if (count == WIN - 1)
  			{
  				return board[i][j];
  			}
  			count1++;
  		}
  	}
  	count1 = 0;
  	//斜向相同
  	//向上循环
  	for (j = 0; j < col - WIN + 1; j -= (count1 - 1), count1 = 0, count = 0)//count1:消除内部循环对外部i的影响
  	{
  		for (i = 0; i < row - 1 && j < col - 1; i++, j++)
  		{
  			if ((board[i][j] == board[i + 1][j + 1] && board[i][j] != ' ')||                        //右下方向
  				(board[i][col - 1 - j] == board[i + 1][col - 2-j] && board[i][col - 1 - j] != ' ')) //左下方向
  			{
  				count++;
  			}
  			if (count == WIN - 1)
  			{
  				return board[i][j];
  			}
  			count1++;
  		}
  	}
  
  
  	//平局
  	if (1 == is_full(board, row, col))
  	{
  		return 'Q';
  	}
  
  	//继续
  	return 'C';
  }
  
  
  
  
  

  ---

  实验结果:

• 键盘初始化

• 成功界面

• 棋盘扩展后状态（5*5棋盘_连4棋赢）

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     总结

• 程序为提高扩展性，便于后期维护，采用宏定义变量的方式对棋盘大小进行定义，进而有了”打印棋盘“过程，”判断输赢“过程中多次循环的出现，对其进行适应。虽然电脑下棋可谓人工智障，但还是有许多可借鉴之处的。