三子棋（c语言）可进行棋盘扩增

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 16:22:09 发布

Massachusetts_11

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 16:22:09 发布

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文章标签： c语言 c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yue152152/article/details/121413297

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前言

此程序可进行棋盘扩展，实验结果将进行”5*5棋盘_连4棋赢“状态下的运行结果进行展示，可在game.h头文件对ROW和COL这两个宏进行行列数的随意更改，同样也可对”WIN“宏进行更改，实现连n子赢.

涉及文件

test.c 代码的测试入口
game.c 三子棋游戏实现涉及的功能函数
game.h 进行函数声明，头文件引用，宏定义变量

基本实现逻辑：

棋盘初始化
打印棋盘
玩家下棋
判断输赢
电脑下棋
判断输赢

代码总览：

game.h 头文件

#pragma once

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
#define WIN 3

//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row,int col);


//判断输赢
//玩家赢——'*'
//电脑赢--'#'
//平局--'Q'
//继续--'C'
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

test.c源文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include"game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("************************\n");
	printf("********  1.play  ******\n");
	printf("********  2.exit  ******\n");
	printf("************************\n");
}


void game()
{
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);//初始化棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
	char ret = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		player_move(board,ROW,COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		//电脑下棋
		computer_move(board,ROW,COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢了");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢了");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("打平了");
	}
}



void test()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请输入:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
}


int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}

game.c源文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include"game.h"


void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);//数据
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");//分割行
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}


void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("玩家输入:>");
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	
	while (1)
	{
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= col && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标已被占用，请重新输入！\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法\n");
		}
	}
}


void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑下棋:>\n");
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;

	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % ROW;//0~2
		y = rand() % COL;//0~2
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}


int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}


char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int count = 0;
	//行相同
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++, count = 0)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col - 1; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == board[i][j + 1] && board[i][j] != ' ')
			{
				count++;
			}
			if (count == WIN-1)
			{
				return board[i][j];
			}
		}
	}
	//列相同
	for (j = 0; j < col; j++, count = 0)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < row - 1; i++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == board[i+1][j] && board[i][j] != ' ')
			{
				count++;
			}
			if (count == WIN - 1)
			{
				return board[i][j];
			}
		}
	}
	//斜向相同
	//向下循环
	int count1 = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i -= (count1 - 1), count1 = 0, count = 0)//count1:消除内部循环对外部i的影响
	{
		for (j = 0; i < row - 1 && j < col - 1; i++, j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == board[i + 1][j + 1] && board[i][j] != ' ')
			{
				count++;
			}
			if (count == WIN - 1)
			{
				return board[i][j];
			}
			count1++;
		}
	}
	count1 = 0;
	//斜向相同
	//向上循环
	for (j = 0; j < col - WIN + 1; j -= (count1 - 1), count1 = 0, count = 0)//count1:消除内部循环对外部i的影响
	{
		for (i = 0; i < row - 1 && j < col - 1; i++, j++)
		{
			if ((board[i][j] == board[i + 1][j + 1] && board[i][j] != ' ')||                        //右下方向
				(board[i][col - 1 - j] == board[i + 1][col - 2-j] && board[i][col - 1 - j] != ' ')) //左下方向
			{
				count++;
			}
			if (count == WIN - 1)
			{
				return board[i][j];
			}
			count1++;
		}
	}


	//平局
	if (1 == is_full(board, row, col))
	{
		return 'Q';
	}

	//继续
	return 'C';
}