用pip工具通过清华的镜像安装python第三方库

例如，要安装tensorflow时，将原本的

sudo pip3 install tensorflow

命令改为

sudo pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple tensorflow

则会直接通过清华的镜像安装tensorflow，速度会提高很多。
注意：
如果出现

Cannot uninstall 'six'. It is a distutils installed project and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.

这样的错误提示时，则改用如下命令重新安装tensorflow：

sudo pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple tensorflow --ignore-installed six