代数第一章第三节

(1.3.1) $(AB{)}^t=B^t{A}^t$, $(A+B{)}^t=A^t+B^t$, $(cA{)}^t=c{A}^t$, $(A^t{)}^t=A$.

(1.3.2) $AE$.

(a) with $a$ in the $i,j$ position, add a·(column i) to (column j).

(b) interchange (column i) and (column j).
(c) multiply (column i) by a nonzero scalar c.