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作业：

1. 将UDP服务器客户端脱离笔记重新搭建
2. 完成下载上传（必须完成下载，上传尽力完成）
   UDP服务器：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 2222
#define IP "192.168.1.4"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success sfd=%d __%d__\n",sfd,__LINE__);
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success __%d__\n",__LINE__);
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf(":%s\n",buf);
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define SER_PORT 2222
#define SER_IP "192.168.1.4"
#define CLI_PORT 3333
#define CLI_IP "192.168.1.4"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success cfd=%d __%d__\n",cfd,__LINE__);
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	cin.sin_port=htons(CLI_PORT);
	cin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(CLI_IP);
	if(bind(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success __%d__\n",__LINE__);
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(SER_PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(SER_IP);
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res;
	struct sockaddr_in rcvaddr;
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(rcvaddr);
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("sendto success\n");
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&rcvaddr,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(rcvaddr.sin_addr),ntohs(rcvaddr.sin_port),buf);
	}
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

下载：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 69
#define IP "192.168.1.4"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success cfd=%d __%d__\n",cfd,__LINE__);
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.0.147");
	char buf[516]="";
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	unsigned short* p1=(unsigned short*)buf;
	*p1=htons(1);
	char* p2=buf+2;
	strcpy(p2,"1.txt");//要下载的文件名
	char* p3=p2+strlen(p2);
	*p3=0;
	char* p4=p3+1;
	strcpy(p4,"octet");
	char* p5=p4+strlen(p4);
	*p5=0;
	int size=2+1+1+strlen(p2)+strlen(p4);
	if(sendto(cfd,buf,size,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sendto success\n");
	while(1)
		sleep(1);
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}