作业:
三盏灯的控制
main.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
char buf[128]={0};
int fd=open("/dev/mychrdev",O_RDWR);
if(fd<0)
{
printf("打开设备文件失败\n");
exit(-1);
}
while(1)
{
printf("请输入控制命令——1、2、4:开灯 0、3、5:关灯>");
fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);//在终端读取
buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';//吃掉末尾的'\n'
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
head.h
#ifndef __HEAD_H__
#define __HEAD_H__
#define PHY_LED1_MODER 0X50006000
#define PHY_LED1_ODR 0X50006014
#define PHY_RCC 0X50000A28
#define PHY_LED2_MODER 0X50007000
#define PHY_LED2_ODR 0X50007014
#endif
test.c(字符设备驱动)
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include<linux/uaccess.h>
#include<linux/io.h>
#include"head.h"
int major; // 用于保存主设备号
char kbuf[128]={0};
unsigned int *vir_moder;
unsigned int *vir_odr;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
unsigned int *vir_moder2;
unsigned int *vir_otyper;
unsigned int *vir_ospeedr;
unsigned int *vir_pupdr;
unsigned int *vir_odr2;
// 封装操作方法
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
ssize_t mycdev_read(struct file *file, char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *lof)
{
int ret;
if(sizeof(kbuf)<size)
size=sizeof(kbuf);
ret=copy_to_user(ubuf,kbuf,size);
if(ret)
{
printk("copy_tO_user filed\n");
return -EIO;
}
printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
ssize_t mycdev_write(struct file *file, const char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *lof)
{
int ret;
if(sizeof(kbuf)<size)//判断用户空间的需求是否能被驱动满足,满足不了就给能给的最好的
size=sizeof(kbuf);
ret=copy_from_user(kbuf,ubuf,size);
if(ret)
{
printk("copy_from_user filed\n");
return -EIO;
}
if(kbuf[0]=='1')//开灯
{
//开灯逻辑
(*vir_odr) |= (0x1<<10);
}
else if(kbuf[0]=='0')//关灯
{
//关灯
(*vir_odr) &= (~(0x1<<10));
}
printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
if(kbuf[0]=='2')//开灯
{
//开灯逻辑
(*vir_odr2) |= (0x1<<10);
}
else if(kbuf[0]=='3')//关灯
{
//关灯
(*vir_odr2) &= (~(0x1<<10));
}
printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
if(kbuf[0]=='4')//开灯
{
//开灯逻辑
(*vir_odr) |= (0x1<<8);
}
else if(kbuf[0]=='5')//关灯
{
//关灯
(*vir_odr) &= (~(0x1<<8));
}
printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
// 定义操作方法结构体变量并完成初始化
struct file_operations fops =
{
.open = mycdev_open,
.read = mycdev_read,
.write = mycdev_write,
.release = mycdev_close,
};
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
//字符设备驱动注册
major = register_chrdev(0, "mychrdev", &fops);
if (major < 0)
{
printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
return major;
}
printk("字符设备驱动注册成功major=%d\n", major);
//映射物理寄存器
vir_moder=ioremap(PHY_LED1_MODER,4);
if(vir_moder==NULL)
{
printk("MODER寄存器地址映射表失败\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
vir_odr=ioremap(PHY_LED1_ODR,4);
if(vir_odr==NULL)
{
printk("ODR寄存器地址映射表失败\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
vir_moder2=ioremap(PHY_LED2_MODER,4);
if(vir_moder2==NULL)
{
printk("MODER寄存器地址映射表失败\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
vir_odr2=ioremap(PHY_LED2_ODR,4);
if(vir_odr2==NULL)
{
printk("ODR寄存器地址映射表失败\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
vir_rcc=ioremap(PHY_RCC,4);
if(vir_rcc==NULL)
{
printk("RCC寄存器地址映射表失败\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
printk("寄存器地址映射成功\n");
//寄存器初始化
(*vir_rcc) |= (0x1<<4);//rcc使能
(*vir_moder) &= (~(0X3<<20));//设置为输出
(*vir_moder) |=(0x1<<20);
(*vir_odr) &= (~(0x1<<10));//灭灯
(*vir_moder2) &= (~(0x3<<20);//设置led2为输出
(*vir_moder2) |= (0x1<<20);
(*vir_odr2) &= (~(0x1<<10));//灭灯
(*vir_moder) &= (~(0x3<<16);//设置led3为输出
(*vir_moder) |= (0x1<<16);
(*vir_odr) &= (~(0x1<<8));//灭灯
printk("硬件寄存器初始化成功\n");
return 0;
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
//取消寄存器地址映射
iounmap(vir_moder);
iounmap(vir_odr);
iounmap(vir_rcc);
//字符设备驱动的注销
unregister_chrdev(major,"mychrdev");
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");