【Python进阶】sp.bmat

功能：从稀疏的矩阵块中建立一个稀疏矩阵

scipy.sparse.bmat(blocks, format=None, dtype=None)[source]
Build a sparse matrix from sparse sub-blocks

Parameters
blocksarray_like
Grid of sparse matrices with compatible shapes. An entry of None implies an all-zero matrix.

format{‘bsr’, ‘coo’, ‘csc’, ‘csr’, ‘dia’, ‘dok’, ‘lil’}, optional
The sparse format of the result (e.g. “csr”). By default an appropriate sparse matrix format is returned. This choice is subject to change.

dtypedtype, optional
The data-type of the output matrix. If not given, the dtype is determined from that of blocks.

Returns
bmatsparse matrix

例子

from scipy.sparse import coo_matrix, bmat
A = coo_matrix([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
B = coo_matrix([[5], [6]])
C = coo_matrix([[7]])
bmat([[A, B], [None, C]]).toarray()
array([[1, 2, 5],
       [3, 4, 6],
       [0, 0, 7]])
bmat([[A, None], [None, C]]).toarray()
array([[1, 2, 0],
       [3, 4, 0],
       [0, 0, 7]])

参考文献

[1]scipy.sparse.bmat