opencv4.1.0 伪彩色applyColorMap函数

在OpenCV中使用applycolormap（伪彩色函数） ，可以应用于灰度图像，使用函数applycolormap产生伪彩色图像。 

void	cv::applyColorMap (InputArray src, OutputArray dst, int colormap)
	Applies a GNU Octave/MATLAB equivalent colormap on a given image.
void	cv::applyColorMap (InputArray src, OutputArray dst, InputArray userColor)
	Applies a user colormap on a given image.

其中：

enum

cv::ColormapTypes {    cv::COLORMAP_AUTUMN = 0,    cv::COLORMAP_BONE = 1,    cv::COLORMAP_JET = 2,    cv::COLORMAP_WINTER = 3,    cv::COLORMAP_RAINBOW = 4,    cv::COLORMAP_OCEAN = 5,    cv::COLORMAP_SUMMER = 6,    cv::COLORMAP_SPRING = 7,    cv::COLORMAP_COOL = 8,    cv::COLORMAP_HSV = 9,    cv::COLORMAP_PINK = 10,    cv::COLORMAP_HOT = 11,    cv::COLORMAP_PARULA = 12,    cv::COLORMAP_MAGMA = 13,    cv::COLORMAP_INFERNO = 14,    cv::COLORMAP_PLASMA = 15,    cv::COLORMAP_VIRIDIS = 16,    cv::COLORMAP_CIVIDIS = 17,    cv::COLORMAP_TWILIGHT = 18,    cv::COLORMAP_TWILIGHT_SHIFTED = 19  }

Enumerator
COLORMAP_AUTUMN  Python: cv.COLORMAP_AUTUMN	autumn
COLORMAP_BONE  Python: cv.COLORMAP_BONE	bone
COLORMAP_JET  Python: cv.COLORMAP_JET	jet
COLORMAP_WINTER  Python: cv.COLORMAP_WINTER	winter
COLORMAP_RAINBOW  Python: cv.COLORMAP_RAINBOW	rainbow
COLORMAP_OCEAN  Python: cv.COLORMAP_OCEAN	ocean
COLORMAP_SUMMER  Python: cv.COLORMAP_SUMMER	summer
COLORMAP_SPRING  Python: cv.COLORMAP_SPRING	spring
COLORMAP_COOL  Python: cv.COLORMAP_COOL	cool
COLORMAP_HSV  Python: cv.COLORMAP_HSV	HSV
COLORMAP_PINK  Python: cv.COLORMAP_PINK	pink
COLORMAP_HOT  Python: cv.COLORMAP_HOT	hot
COLORMAP_PARULA  Python: cv.COLORMAP_PARULA	parula
COLORMAP_MAGMA  Python: cv.COLORMAP_MAGMA	magma
COLORMAP_INFERNO  Python: cv.COLORMAP_INFERNO	inferno
COLORMAP_PLASMA  Python: cv.COLORMAP_PLASMA	plasma
COLORMAP_VIRIDIS  Python: cv.COLORMAP_VIRIDIS	viridis
COLORMAP_CIVIDIS  Python: cv.COLORMAP_CIVIDIS	cividis
COLORMAP_TWILIGHT  Python: cv.COLORMAP_TWILIGHT	twilight
COLORMAP_TWILIGHT_SHIFTED  Python: cv.COLORMAP_TWILIGHT_SHIFTED	twilight shifted

测试实例：

#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
using namespace cv;
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    // We need an input image. (can be grayscale or color)
    if (argc < 2)
    {
        cerr << "We need an image to process here. Please run: colorMap [path_to_image]" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    Mat img_in = imread(argv[1]);
    if(img_in.empty())
    {
        cerr << "Sample image (" << argv[1] << ") is empty. Please adjust your path, so it points to a valid input image!" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    // Holds the colormap version of the image:
    Mat img_color;
    // Apply the colormap:
    applyColorMap(img_in, img_color, COLORMAP_JET);
    // Show the result:
    imshow("colorMap", img_color);
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}