C写txt文件耗时优化

参考：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47952423/how-to-write-text-file-faster-than-fprintf-in-c

针对fprint 写txt耗时久的问题，采用预分配数据、以fwrite写的方式进行优化；

#define BUFFERSIZE 0x8000
unsigned char cache_buf[BUFFERSIZE];
int cache_cnt = 0;
FILE *fp_list;
int file_fd;
void def_putchar(char c) {
    cache_buf[cache_cnt] = c;
    cache_cnt++;
    // Is the buffer full?
    if (cache_cnt == BUFFERSIZE) {
        // Yes, empty the buffer into the file.
        flushBuffer();
    }
}
void flushBuffer() {
    if (cache_cnt) {
        // setvbuf(fp_list, cache_buf, _IOFBF, cache_cnt);
        fwrite(cache_buf, cache_cnt, 1, fp_list);
        // write(file_fd, cache_buf, cache_cnt);
        cache_cnt = 0;
    }
}
int def_put_nbr(int nb)
{
  if (nb < 0)
  {
      def_putchar('-');
      nb = -nb;
  }
  if (nb <= 9)
      def_putchar(nb + 48);
  else
  {
      def_put_nbr(nb / 10);
      def_put_nbr(nb % 10);
  }
  return (0);
}

写入操作，可参考：

void save_txt(const graph_t * const graph, const char *fname)
{
    int i, count = graph->num_edges;
    f = fopen(fname, "w");
    if (NULL == f) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s\n", fname);
        exit(-1);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        def_put_nbr(graph->edges[i].from);
        def_putchar(' ');
        def_put_nbr(graph->edges[i].to);
        def_putchar(' ');
        def_put_nbr(graph->edges[i].cost);
        def_putchar('\n');
    }
    flushBuffer();
    fclose(f);
}