6003—Android多线程

1——子线程接收主线程消息

      A—Handler消息

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    btnSent=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSent);
    mTxt=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtResult);
    //    主线程传子线程
    final  subThread st01=new subThread();
    st01.start();


    btnSent.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Message msg=Message.obtain();
                msg.arg1=123;
                st01.subHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                num++;
            }
    });

}

private  class   subThread  extends Thread{
        Handler subHandler=null;

        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            //子线程消息队列
            Looper.prepare();
            subHandler  =new Handler(){
                @Override
                public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
                    //super.handleMessage(msg);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"子线程收到消息："+msg.arg1,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            };
            Looper.loop();  //启动消息循环
        }
}

2——子线程更新UI

      A—Handler消息      

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mTxt=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtResult);
        //启动子线程
        final  subThread st01=new subThread();
        st01.start();

        mainHandler=new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                mTxt.setText("主线程GET="+msg.arg1);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"数据接收="+msg.arg1,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        };
}

private  class   subThread  extends Thread{
        Handler subHandler=null;

        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();

            Looper.prepare();
            Looper.loop();  //启动消息循环
            Message msg=Message.obtain();
            msg.arg1=777;
            mainHandler.sendMessage(msg );
        }
    }

     B—runOnUiThread     

//MainActivity内声明
 private   String download()  throws  InterruptedException
 {
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        return  "这是结果数据";
 }

 //OnCreate内
 btnSent.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
               
                //方法：runOnUiThread
                ((Activity)MainActivity.this).runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        String data="";
                        try{
                            data=download();
                        }catch (InterruptedException e){
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        mTxt.setText(data);    //UI显示
                    }
                });
            }
        });