Android 系统（250）---main log导入到uart口

main log导入到uart口

 

不开机问题调试起来比较麻烦，可能是底层出错，比如KE、preloader崩溃，lk崩溃，也可能是上层崩溃。

如果是上层崩溃，需要抓main log，抓log步骤如下：

1. 先检查adb shell是否可用，如果可用可以用adb shell "logcat -v time -b main -b system > logcat.txt"

2. 如果不能用，则要开uart console，具体请参考：FAQ03891

3. 如果uart console也不能用，那么只能在上层代码里让main log直接导入到uart口了。下面提供方法。

 

[SOLUTION]

1. 在system/core/liblog/logd_write.c添加代码到__write_to_log_daemon()，将main log导入到kernel buffer：

static int __write_to_log_daemon(log_id_t log_id, struct iovec *vec, size_t nr)
{
    ......
    if (!nr) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }
#if 1 /* add this block */
    if (log_id == LOG_ID_MAIN || log_id == LOG_ID_SYSTEM) {
        static const char* name = "/dev/__kmsg__";
        static int klog_fd = -1;

        if (klog_fd < 0) {
            klog_fd = open("/dev/kmsg", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
            if (klog_fd < 0 && mknod(name, S_IFCHR | 0600, (1 << 8) | 11) == 0) {
                klog_fd = open(name, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
                unlink(name);
            }
        }
        if (klog_fd >= 0 && *(unsigned char *)vec[0].iov_base >= ANDROID_LOG_WARN) {
            char c = '?', str[5 + vec[1].iov_len + vec[2].iov_len];
            long rt;
 
            switch (*(unsigned char *)vec[0].iov_base) {
            case ANDROID_LOG_WARN: c = 'W'; break;
            case ANDROID_LOG_ERROR: c = 'E'; break;
            case ANDROID_LOG_FATAL: c = 'F'; break;
            case ANDROID_LOG_SILENT: c = 'S'; break;
            default: break;
            }
            rt = snprintf(str, sizeof(str) - 1, "%c %s %s\n", c, (char *)vec[1].iov_base, (char *)vec[2].iov_base);
            if (rt > 0)
                TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(klog_fd, str, rt));
        }
    }
#endif
    ......
}

 

2. 修改kernel/drivers/char/mem.c里的

[11] = { "kmsg", 0644, &kmsg_fops, NULL },

修改为：

[11] = { "kmsg", 0666, &kmsg_fops, NULL },

3. 在external/sepolicy/domain.te添加：

allow domain kmsg_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;

 

4. 在external/sepolicy/device.te修改：

type kmsg_device, dev_type;

修改为：

type kmsg_device, dev_type, mlstrustedobject;

5. 全编译：
make -j24

 

6. 抓到的uart log大致如下：

[14:46:02.401] [ 22.618857] .(1)[388:mediaserver][name:ccci&][ccci1/chr]MD state 2, 3
[14:46:02.401] [ 22.619350] .(2)[787:CCCIReadThread]W SpeechMessengerECCCI ..[MD Reset Notify(MSG_M2A_EM_DATA_REQUEST: 0xaf700000)]..
[14:46:02.401] [ 22.622637] E SpeechMessengerECCCI SendMsgFailErrorHandling(), message: 0x2f760000
[14:46:02.429] [ 22.624168] W SpeechMessengerECCCI SendMsgFailErrorHandling(), message: 0x2f760000, ack don't care

 

7. 注意:O版本后还需下面的修改

为所有进程添加mknodat的权限

 /external/minijail/util.c

45#elif defined(__arm__)
46#if defined(__ANDROID__)
47const char *log_syscalls[] = {"clock_gettime", "connect", "fcntl64", "socket",
48 "writev"};
49#else
50const char *log_syscalls[] = {"connect", "gettimeofday", "send"};
51#endif
52#elif defined(__aarch64__)
53#if defined(__ANDROID__)
54const char *log_syscalls[] = {"connect", "fcntl", "sendto", "socket", "writev"};
55#else
56const char *log_syscalls[] = {"connect", "send"};

修改为

 

45#elif defined(__arm__)
46#if defined(__ANDROID__)
47const char *log_syscalls[] = {"clock_gettime", "connect", "fcntl64", "socket",
48 "writev","mknodat"};
49#else
50const char *log_syscalls[] = {"connect", "gettimeofday", "send"};
51#endif
52#elif defined(__aarch64__)
53#if defined(__ANDROID__)
54const char *log_syscalls[] = {"connect", "fcntl", "sendto", "socket", "writev","mknodat"};
55#else
56const char *log_syscalls[] = {"connect", "send"};