iOS自动化打包

从这个报错开始xcodebuild: error: invalid option ‘-exportFormat’说起吧。

• 产生原因：x-code8之后，对之前的exportFormat方式不在支持了，所以报错。之前的老方式
  archive_dir = archive的地址
  ipa_dir = 生成ipa的地址 e.g. x/x/x.ipa
  PROVISIONING_PROFILE = 签名 e.g. x_dev.mobileprovision 为x_dev

  xcodebuild -exportArchive -exportFormat IPA -archivePath ' + archive_dir() + ' -exportPath ' + ipa_dir + ' -exportProvisioningProfile ' + PROVISIONING_PROFILE + '

• 修改方法：
  干掉exportFormat IPA 引入exportOptionsPlist

  xcodebuild -exportArchive -exportOptionsPlist ' + OPTIONS_LIST_PATH +' -archivePath ' + archive_dir() \
  + ' -exportPath ' + ipa_dir() + ' PROVISIONING_PROFILE_SPECIFIER= ' + PROVISIONING_PROFILE 

  接下来研究一下exportOptionsPlist，直接食用xcodebuild -help查看。

  Available keys for -exportOptionsPlist:
  
  compileBitcode : Bool
  
      For non-App Store exports, should Xcode re-compile the app from bitcode? Defaults to YES.
  
  embedOnDemandResourcesAssetPacksInBundle : Bool
  
      For non-App Store exports, if the app uses On Demand Resources and this is YES, asset packs are embedded in the app bundle so that the app can be tested without a server to host asset packs. Defaults to YES unless onDemandResourcesAssetPacksBaseURL is specified.
  
  iCloudContainerEnvironment
  
      For non-App Store exports, if the app is using CloudKit, this configures the "com.apple.developer.icloud-container-environment" entitlement. Available options: Development and Production. Defaults to Development.
  
  manifest : Dictionary
  
      For non-App Store exports, users can download your app over the web by opening your distribution manifest file in a web browser. To generate a distribution manifest, the value of this key should be a dictionary with three sub-keys: appURL, displayImageURL, fullSizeImageURL. The additional sub-key assetPackManifestURL is required when using on demand resources.
  
  method : String
  
      Describes how Xcode should export the archive. Available options: app-store, ad-hoc, package, enterprise, development, and developer-id. The list of options varies based on the type of archive. Defaults to development.
  
  onDemandResourcesAssetPacksBaseURL : String
  
      For non-App Store exports, if the app uses On Demand Resources and embedOnDemandResourcesAssetPacksInBundle isn't YES, this should be a base URL specifying where asset packs are going to be hosted. This configures the app to download asset packs from the specified URL.
  
  teamID : String
  
      The Developer Portal team to use for this export. Defaults to the team used to build the archive.
  
  thinning : String
  
      For non-App Store exports, should Xcode thin the package for one or more device variants? Available options: <none> (Xcode produces a non-thinned universal app), <thin-for-all-variants> (Xcode produces a universal app and all available thinned variants), or a model identifier for a specific device (e.g. "iPhone7,1"). Defaults to <none>.
  
  uploadBitcode : Bool
  
      For App Store exports, should the package include bitcode? Defaults to YES.
  
  uploadSymbols : Bool
  
      For App Store exports, should the package include symbols? Defaults to YES.

  接下来就很清晰了。
  来个例子

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
  <plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
  <key>teamID</key>
  <string>xxxxxxx</string>
  <key>method</key>
  <string>ad-hoc</string>
  <key>compileBitcode</key>
  <false/>
  </dict>
  </plist>
  

  teamID通过x-code自找填入就可以。key一定区分大小写。teamID至关重要，打包会通过teamID找签名文件，默认为dev的teamID，如果配置的dev和ad_hoc，relese，appStore的bundleID不一致，一直会报错。

  XCode - No Provisioning profiles matching an applicable Signing identity were found

中途遇到报错：

Embedded binary is not signed with the same certificate as the parent app.

• 这个问题在于我使用extension，两者配置的有偏差，主要在于一个为dev，另外一个dis这种错误。