ubuntu18.04安装c++版本opencv3

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install cmake
sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libjpeg.dev libtiff4.dev libswscale-dev libjasper-dev

这一步出现无法定位软件包 libjasper-dev
解决办法：

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libjasper1 libjasper-dev

下载opencv压缩包

wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/3.4.0.zip -O opencv-3.4.0.zip
wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/3.4.0.zip -O opencv_contrib-3.4.0.zip

解压后，将opencv_contrib-3.4.0放在opencv-3.4.0文件夹下

mkdir build  &&  cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/home/zhw/3rdparty/opencv-3.4.0/opencv_contrib-3.4.0/modules/ ..

(这里有个步骤会下载失败，不影响安装)

make -j16
sudo make install
sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf

空白文件中添加/usr/local/lib

sudo ldconfig
sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc

末尾添加两行

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig  
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH

source /etc/bash.bashrc
sudo updatedb

检验是否安装成功

cd ~/3rdparty/opencv-3.4.0/samples/cpp/example_cmake
cmake .
make -j16
./opencv_example

查看版本

pkg-config opencv --modversion