Description
A group of N Internet Service Provider companies (ISPs) use a private communication channel that has a maximum capacity of C traffic units per second. Each company transfers T traffic units per second through the channel and gets a profit that is directly proportional to the factor T(C - T*N). The problem is to compute the smallest value of T that maximizes the total profit the N ISPs can get from using the channel. Notice that N, C, T, and the optimal T are integer numbers.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 20), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing two integers N and C (0 ≤ N, C ≤ 109).
Output
For each case, print the case number and the minimum possible value of T that maximizes the total profit. The result should be an integer.
Sample Input
6
1 0
0 1
4 3
2 8
3 27
25 1000000000
Sample Output
Case 1: 0
Case 2: 0
Case 3: 0
Case 4: 2
Case 5: 4
Case 6: 20000000
题意:求获得一元二次方程的最大值的跟,
思路:当x=-b/(2*a)时,值最大,但不要忘记,这个数最大值的解可能为小数,但是用除法求的是整数,答案也是求的整数,所以在求一个x+1的值与其进行比较,取最大;
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#define size 1000000
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,c,l=1,t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
long long ans=0,k,h;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&c);
printf("Case %d: ",l++);
if(n==0)
{
printf("0\n");
continue;
}
k=c/(2*n);
h=k+1;
ans=k*(c-k*n)>=h*(c-h*n)?k:h;
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}