C++独占指针UniquePtr

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 14:17:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 14:17:18 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++ 文章标签： c++ 开发语言

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C++独占指针UniquePtr

UniquePtr 用于解决内存泄漏和空指针问题

UniquePtr 生命周期结束时, 会释放对应的原始指针

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
struct Task
{
    int mId;
    Task(int id) :mId(id)
    {
        std::cout << "Task::Constructor" << std::endl;
    }
    ~Task()
    {
        std::cout << "Task::Destructor" << std::endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    // Empty unique_ptr object
    std::unique_ptr<int> ptr1;
    // Check if unique pointer object is empty
    if (!ptr1)
        std::cout << "ptr1 is empty" << std::endl;
	

    // Check if unique pointer object is empty
    if (ptr1 == nullptr)
        std::cout << "ptr1 is empty" << std::endl;
    
    // can not create unique_ptr object by initializing through assignment
    // std::unique_ptr<Task> taskPtr2 = new Task(); // Compile Error
    // Create a unique_ptr object through raw pointer
    std::unique_ptr<Task> taskPtr(new Task(23));
    // Check if taskPtr is empty or it has an associated raw pointer
    if (taskPtr != nullptr)
        std::cout << "taskPtr is  not empty" << std::endl;
    //Access the element through unique_ptr
    std::cout << taskPtr->mId << std::endl;
    
    std::cout << "Reset the taskPtr" << std::endl;
    // Reseting the unique_ptr will delete the associated
    // raw pointer and make unique_ptr object empty
    taskPtr.reset();
    // Check if taskPtr is empty or it has an associated raw pointer
    if (taskPtr == nullptr)
        std::cout << "taskPtr is  empty" << std::endl;
    
    // Create a unique_ptr object through raw pointer
    std::unique_ptr<Task> taskPtr2(new Task(55));
    if (taskPtr2 != nullptr)
        std::cout << "taskPtr2 is  not empty" << std::endl;
    // unique_ptr object is Not copyable
    //taskPtr = taskPtr2; //compile error
    // unique_ptr object is Not copyable
    //std::unique_ptr<Task> taskPtr3 = taskPtr2;
    {
        // Transfer the ownership
        std::unique_ptr<Task> taskPtr4 = std::move(taskPtr2);
        if (taskPtr2 == nullptr)
            std::cout << "taskPtr2 is  empty" << std::endl;
        // ownership of taskPtr2 is transfered to taskPtr4
        if (taskPtr4 != nullptr)
            std::cout << "taskPtr4 is not empty" << std::endl;
        std::cout << taskPtr4->mId << std::endl;
        //taskPtr4 goes out of scope and deletes the assocaited raw pointer
    }
    // Create a unique_ptr object through raw pointer
    std::unique_ptr<Task> taskPtr5(new Task(55));
    if (taskPtr5 != nullptr)
        std::cout << "taskPtr5 is not empty" << std::endl;
    // Release the ownership of object from raw pointer
    Task* ptr = taskPtr5.release();
    if (taskPtr5 == nullptr)
        std::cout << "taskPtr5 is empty" << std::endl;
    std::cout << ptr->mId << std::endl;
    delete ptr;
    return 0;

}