C++值传递、引用传递和传指针的区别

传值传递的是是实参的拷贝，实参不会被修改；

#include<iostream>

void swap(int a, int b)
{
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}

int main()
{
	int a = 5, b = 10;
	swap(a, b);
	std::cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

引用传递传递的实参本身，实参可以被修改；

#include<iostream>

void swap(int &a, int &b)
{
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}

int main()
{
	int a = 5, b = 10;
	swap(a, b);
	std::cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

传指针传递的是实参的地址，也可以被修改；

#include<iostream>

void swap(int *a, int *b)
{
	int temp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;
}

int main()
{
	int a = 5, b = 10;
	swap(&a, &b);
	std::cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << std::endl;
	return 0;
}