Design Pattern :Prototype

一定义、能过给出一个原型对象来指明所要创建的对象类型，然后用复制这个原型对象的方法创建出更多同类型的对象；

二UML类图　如下所示：

三模试角色与结构：

１、Prototype声明所要复制的原型

2、ConcretePrototype实现复制原型的Clone方法

3、Client通过调用Prototype的Clone方法复制对象

四程序举例：

使用原型模式。创建书的对象，书对象包含有“书名”“作者”“出版社”“印刷信息”。其中“印刷信息”是一个类成员，“印刷信息”的成员有“印刷日期”，“印刷份数”等。采用深复制方式，创建一个书的副本，并修改副本的信息，分别显示出“原型”和“副本”的信息。

using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 
 namespace Prototype
 {
 
     public class Publish 
     {
 
         private DateTime date;
 
         public DateTime Date
         {
             get { return date; }
             set { date = value; }
         }
         private int count;
 
         public int Count
         {
             get { return count; }
             set { count = value; }
         }
 
 
         public Publish Clone()
         {
             return (Prototype.Publish)this.MemberwiseClone();
         }
     }
 
 
     public class Book : ICloneable
     {
 
         public Book()
         {
             p = new Publish();
         }
 
         private string bookname;
 
         public string Bookname
         {
             get { return bookname; }
             set { bookname = value; }
         }
         private string author;
 
         public string Author
         {
             get { return author; }
             set { author = value; }
         }
         private string publisher;
 
         public string Publisher
         {
             get { return publisher; }
             set { publisher = value; }
         }
         private Publish p;
 
         internal Publish P
         {
             get { return p; }
             set { p = value; }
         }
 
 
         public object Clone()
         {
             Book b = (Prototype.Book)this.MemberwiseClone();
             b.P = this.P.Clone();
             return b;
         }
     }
 
     class Client
     {
         static void Main(string[] args)
         {
 
             Book b1 = new Book();
             b1.Bookname = "Java";
             b1.Author = "zs";
             b1.Publisher = "China";
             b1.P.Count = 10000;
             b1.P.Date = System.DateTime.Now;
 
             Book b2 = (Book)b1.Clone();
             b2.Bookname = "C#";
             b2.P.Count = 20000;
 
             Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4}",b1.Bookname,b1.Author,b1.Publisher,b1.P.Date,b1.P.Count);
             Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4}", b2.Bookname, b2.Author, b2.Publisher, b2.P.Date, b2.P.Count);
 
         }
     }
 }
 

结果为：