解决学校网络环境下Ubuntu更新源Hash Sum mismatch错误

学校架设了缓存服务器，好处不用多说，偶尔也会带来些烦恼。

像Ubuntu这种成天没事就更新源的，缓存服务器经常存取未更新的source文件，造成更新源时提示类似：

Hit http://mirrors.163.comprecise-proposed/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://mirrors.163.comprecise-proposed/universe Translation-en
Fetched 16.8 MB in 2min 21s (119 kB/s)
W: Failed to fetchbzip2:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/extras.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_main_source_Sources Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetchbzip2:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/extras.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_main_binary-amd64_Packages Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetchbzip2:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/extras.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_main_binary-i386_Packages Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetchbzip2:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/mirrors.163.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_restricted_source_Sources Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetchbzip2:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/mirrors.163.com_ubuntu_dists_precise-updates_main_binary-i386_Packages Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetchbzip2:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/mirrors.163.com_ubuntu_dists_precise-proposed_universe_binary-amd64_Packages Hash Sum mismatch

E: Some index files failed to download.They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

 

这种尴尬的局面，可以通过使用goagent代理来解决。

1. 开启goagent代理

安装及配置教程http://code.google.com/p/goagent/

注册开通，其实在Windows下完成就好了，相对比较简单些，配置好了后，复制到Linux下即可，注意给文件夹增加执行权限。

简单的方法是 chmod 777 goagent-* -R

Ubuntu下 特别需要注意要配置下运行环境：

sudo apt-get install python
sudo apt-get install python-dev
sudo apt-get install python-appindicator
sudo apt-get install python-vte

 

2. 运行Goagent

执行命令 如： goagent-goagent-291bebf/local/proxy.py

注: python脚本只要直接输入脚本名就可以运行了

 

3. 运行界面，出现如下显示，就表示启动成功了，不要关闭这个命令窗：

4. 另外开启一个终端，更新源：

执行命令： sudo apt-get -o Acquire::http::proxy="http://127.0.0.1:8087/" update

运行效果，执行成功：

 

 

很多东西不再解释。。。Have Fun！