求某点到某直线的垂直距离(以下算法还有待优化)

 

 int x = 0;
 int y = 10;
 int x1 = -10;
 int y1 = 0;
 int x2 = 10;
 int y2 = 0;

 // 算法1
 double   d;
 double   sq   =   sqrt((double)y1*y1+(double)x1*x1);
 if(sq==0)
  d   =   sqrt((double)x*x+(double)y*y);
 else
  d   =   fabs((double)(y1-y2)*x+(double)(x2-x1)*y+(double)x1*y2-(double)x2*y1)/sq;

 // 算法2
 double a = y2 - y1;
 double b = x1 - x2;
 double c = x2 * y1 - x1 * y2;
 double d = abs(a * x + b * y + c) / sqrt(a * a + b * b);

 // 算法3
 double d = fabs(double(x2 - x1) * (x - x1) - double(y2 - y1) * (y - y1)) / sqrt(pow(x2 - x1, 2) + pow(y2 - y1, 2));