猿人学第三题--罗生门

前言

        第三题的考点就是header的顺序。所以我们需要借助抓包工具获取原始的headers顺序。

一、抓包分析

        通过抓包分析可以看出，cookie、请求体、请求头并没有什么加密内容，但是直接请求数据返回的却是一段混淆的js，解密后就是一个undefined，所以我们应该想到可能是请求头的顺序进行了检测，因为用requests请求，会对请求头进行随机排序。因此需要借助抓包工具获取原始请求头顺序。

二、python实现

（1）原始请求头获取

        利用fidder工具抓包获取jssm包的原始请求头。

再借助网站进行格式化

（2）python代码

headers = {
    "Host": "match.yuanrenxue.cn",
    "Connection": "keep-alive",
    "Content-Length": "0",
    "Pragma": "no-cache",
    "Cache-Control": "no-cache",
    "sec-ch-ua": "\"Google Chrome\";v=\"123\", \"Not:A-Brand\";v=\"8\", \"Chromium\";v=\"123\"",
    "sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0",
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "sec-ch-ua-platform": "\"Windows\"",
    "Accept": "*/*",
    "Origin": "https://match.yuanrenxue.cn",
    "Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-origin",
    "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "cors",
    "Sec-Fetch-Dest": "empty",
    "Referer": "https://match.yuanrenxue.cn/match/3",
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br, zstd",
    "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
    "Cookie": "Hm_lvt_c99546cf032aaa5a679230de9a95c7db=1712720200,1712734016,1712734400,1712804436; no-alert3=true; sessionid=ed9hdnni33c0rlhxfafnmto3usn17nm3; m=3ZetVkBlnWyeAJP0%2Bz4NueC4Wg8TRPOKqUVubVNbm%2BLI55VVIdIrvUMaA51rpPawbxCfw7WIuIjNErt92Fu%2FF0cyN%2FVb5ujpvCE%2F2H41rx5GYhmYoj%2FpkiR4iKlrcwarQMmnC92PP9XisoX28rHZ9cGlwQ5UtcWAxw07aKL%2FW3bbk%2FvzZC8gpgknUud80zCqSxJz7YAduPclt9D%2B9kNWK7GkO2aTLoBCOCvNsr%2BdnO1p4ZKHki%2BzrDsjE13vWQI3e56PXmtv08O69dYcXkM9xKGdkcrTLJB72e13nD8RTX0%2B4%2B3f3L6pDSRV704kJM99Fy3CnsKCxhRQstjVb1DVaaQ%3D%3Dr; tk=4183406416813227206; Hm_lvt_9bcbda9cbf86757998a2339a0437208e=1712709732,1713313077; Hm_lpvt_9bcbda9cbf86757998a2339a0437208e=1713313077; Hm_lpvt_c99546cf032aaa5a679230de9a95c7db=1713313606"
}
session=requests.session()
session.headers=headers
response = session.post("https://match.yuanrenxue.cn/jssm")
response = session.get(f'https://match.yuanrenxue.cn/api/match/3?page=5?page=1')

总结：

        总体来说，了解了请求头顺序的这个知识点后，这道题还是很简单的。