将扫描字符转换成点阵信息

 

➤ 00转换字符

---

在2020年秋季学期人工神经网络课程中，需要将如下扫描的三幅字符转换成点阵信息。后面给出了使用Python程序进行转换后的结果。

#============================================================
# TEXTEXTRACT.PY               -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2019-10-10
#
#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================

from head import *
from PIL import Image

#------------------------------------------------------------

boxID = [308, 309, 310, 313, 312, 311, 314, 315, 316, 317, 320, 319, 318, 321, 322, 323, 324, 327, 326, 325, 328]

imageDir = r'd:\temp'

#------------------------------------------------------------
IMAGE_ROW = 9
IMAGE_COL = 7

IMAGE_MATRIXHEIGHT = 0.8

def image2Density(size, imagePixels):
    imageSize = size
    imageWidth = imageSize[0]
    imageHeight = imageSize[1]

    listDensity = []

    for i in range(IMAGE_ROW):
        startRow = int(i * imageHeight / IMAGE_ROW * IMAGE_MATRIXHEIGHT)
        endRow = int((i + 1) * imageHeight / IMAGE_ROW * IMAGE_MATRIXHEIGHT)

        for j in range(IMAGE_COL):
            startCol = int(j * imageWidth / IMAGE_COL)
            endCol = int((j + 1) * imageWidth / IMAGE_COL)

            pixelNum = (endRow - startRow - 1) * (endCol - startCol - 1)

            pixelSigma = 0
            for ii in range(startRow, endRow):
                for jj in range(startCol, endCol):
                    try:
                        pixelSigma += sum(imagePixels[jj, ii])
                    except:
                        printf('ii:%d,jj:%d'%(ii, jj))
                        break

            pixelSigma = int(pixelSigma / (pixelNum * 3))

            if pixelSigma > 200:
                pixelSigma = 0
            else:
                pixelSigma = 1

            listDensity.append(pixelSigma)

    oneHot = []
    for j in range(IMAGE_COL):
        startRow = int(imageHeight * IMAGE_MATRIXHEIGHT)
        endRow = int(imageHeight)
        startCol = int(j * imageWidth / IMAGE_COL)
        endCol = int((j + 1) * imageWidth / IMAGE_COL)
        pixelNum = (endRow - startRow - 1) * (endCol - startCol - 1)

        pixelSigma = 0
        for ii in range(startRow, endRow):
            for jj in range(startCol, endCol):
                try:
                    pixelSigma += sum(imagePixels[jj, ii])
                except:
                    printf('ii:%d,jj:%d'%(ii, jj))
                    break

        pixelSigma = int(pixelSigma / (pixelNum * 3))

        if pixelSigma > 250:
            pixelSigma = 0
        else:
            pixelSigma = 1

        oneHot.append(pixelSigma)

    return listDensity, oneHot

#------------------------------------------------------------
cc = ord('A')
for id in boxID:
    imageFileName = 'char%d.BMP'%id
    saveFile = os.path.join(imageDir, imageFileName)

#    printf(saveFile)

    tspsaveimagebox(id, saveFile, -1)

    img = Image.open(saveFile)
    pixels = img.load()

#    printf(img.size)
#    printf(pixels[0, 0])

    imageden, oneHot = image2Density(img.size, pixels)
    imageArray = array(imageden)
    imageArray = imageArray.reshape((-1, 7))

#    printf('%c = %s'%(cc, str(imageden)))
#    cc = cc + 1

    printf(imageden)

#    for a in imageArray:
#        printf(a)

    printf(oneHot)

#    break

tspbeep(1200, 200)

#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : TEXTEXTRACT.PY
#============================================================

 

➤ 01转换结果

---

[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0]
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0]
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0]
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0]