大功率红色发光二极管以及红外二极管的伏安特性

 

01 发光二极管

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一、前言

  这是两个用于智能车竞赛中的红外灯盘。  其中具有很多有趣的器件。  包括外部的红外LED以及内部的红色LED。  从表面看来， 外边的红外LED内部金属盘较深， 串联100欧姆功率限流电阻。  内部的红色LED， 串联22欧姆的限流电阻。 下面对拆卸下来的LED特性测试一下。

二、封装与极性

  在嘉立创找到这种 5050 封装的 LED 元器件。 这里面也有PCB元器件。  设置一个转接板， 将两种LED 通过 插针转接到面包板上，  这样便于进行测试。  一分钟之后获得三个测试电路小板。

• 5050 产品的封装数据
  ▲ 图1.2.1 5050灯珠的封装

AD\Test\2024\June\Test5050LED3.PcbDoc

三、伏安特性

  焊接电路板。 将它放置在面包板上进行测试。  左边焊接红外LED，  右面是 红色LED。  使用可编程直流电源 DH1766 测量 LED 的伏安特性。 因为 DH1766 可以设定输出电压以及回读输出电流。 所以测量比较方便。

▲ 图1.3.1 红色LED伏安特性

vdim=[0.0000,0.0303,0.0606,0.0909,0.1212,0.1515,0.1818,0.2121,0.2424,0.2727,0.3030,0.3333,0.3636,0.3939,0.4242,0.4545,0.4848,0.5152,0.5455,0.5758,0.6061,0.6364,0.6667,0.6970,0.7273,0.7576,0.7879,0.8182,0.8485,0.8788,0.9091,0.9394,0.9697,1.0000,1.0303,1.0606,1.0909,1.1212,1.1515,1.1818,1.2121,1.2424,1.2727,1.3030,1.3333,1.3636,1.3939,1.4242,1.4545,1.4848,1.5152,1.5455,1.5758,1.6061,1.6364,1.6667,1.6970,1.7273,1.7576,1.7879,1.8182,1.8485,1.8788,1.9091,1.9394,1.9697,2.0000,2.0303,2.0606,2.0909,2.1212,2.1515,2.1818,2.2121,2.2424,2.2727,2.3030,2.3333,2.3636,2.3939,2.4242,2.4545,2.4848,2.5152,2.5455,2.5758,2.6061,2.6364,2.6667,2.6970,2.7273,2.7576,2.7879,2.8182,2.8485,2.8788,2.9091,2.9394,2.9697,3.0000]
idim=[0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0001,0.0003,0.0006,0.0011,0.0020,0.0034,0.0052,0.0074,0.0100,0.0129,0.0160,0.0194,0.0228,0.0265,0.0302,0.0341,0.0379,0.0420,0.0461,0.0505,0.0550,0.0592,0.0640,0.0692,0.0741,0.0803,0.0866,0.0932,0.0999,0.1075,0.1168,0.1252,0.1355,0.1498,0.1619,0.1742,0.1854,0.1998,0.2099,0.2248,0.2385,0.2497,0.2654,0.2810,0.2951]

from headm import *
from tsmodule.tsvisa        import *

vdim = linspace(0, 3, 100)
idim = []

for v in vdim:
    dh1766volt1(v)
    time.sleep(1)

    c = dh1766curr1()
    idim.append(c)
    printff(v, c)
    tspsave("red", vdim=vdim, idim=idim)

dh1766volt1(0)

plt.plot(vdim, idim, lw=3)

plt.xlabel("Voltage(V)")
plt.ylabel("Current(A)")
plt.grid(True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

▲ 图1.3.2 IR LED 伏安特性

vdim=[0.0000,0.0202,0.0404,0.0606,0.0808,0.1010,0.1212,0.1414,0.1616,0.1818,0.2020,0.2222,0.2424,0.2626,0.2828,0.3030,0.3232,0.3434,0.3636,0.3838,0.4040,0.4242,0.4444,0.4646,0.4848,0.5051,0.5253,0.5455,0.5657,0.5859,0.6061,0.6263,0.6465,0.6667,0.6869,0.7071,0.7273,0.7475,0.7677,0.7879,0.8081,0.8283,0.8485,0.8687,0.8889,0.9091,0.9293,0.9495,0.9697,0.9899,1.0101,1.0303,1.0505,1.0707,1.0909,1.1111,1.1313,1.1515,1.1717,1.1919,1.2121,1.2323,1.2525,1.2727,1.2929,1.3131,1.3333,1.3535,1.3737,1.3939,1.4141,1.4343,1.4545,1.4747,1.4949,1.5152,1.5354,1.5556,1.5758,1.5960,1.6162,1.6364,1.6566,1.6768,1.6970,1.7172,1.7374,1.7576,1.7778,1.7980,1.8182,1.8384,1.8586,1.8788,1.8990,1.9192,1.9394,1.9596,1.9798,2.0000]
idim=[0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0001,0.0002,0.0004,0.0007,0.0012,0.0018,0.0027,0.0038,0.0050,0.0064,0.0079,0.0094,0.0111,0.0127,0.0144,0.0160,0.0176,0.0195,0.0212,0.0230,0.0255,0.0279,0.0295,0.0308,0.0330,0.0355,0.0401,0.0435,0.0485,0.0522,0.0409,0.0481,0.0570,0.0330,0.0284,0.0354,0.0362,0.0492,0.0804,0.1814]

▲ 图1.3.3 第二次测量结果IR LED

  下面展示一下测量的结果。  这是红色 LED的伏安特性。 不过感觉有点奇怪， 似乎中间包括有两个不同的阶段。  这是测量 红外 LED的结果， 包括有令人感到奇怪的变化， 似乎说明使用 DH1766 测量器件的伏安特性具有比较大的误差。  对比红色和 红外 LED的伏安特性， 可以看到 红外的对应的电压比较小。  重新再次测量 红外 LED的伏安特性， 这次结果就感觉到好多了。  将三次测量结果放在 一起， 可以看到红外 LED的管压降小于红色LED的管压降。

 

※ 总  结 ※

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  本文测量 5050 封装的 LED的伏安特性，  一个是红外 LED， 一个是红色LED。  都是三个集成的LED。  似乎直接使用 DH1766进行测量的结果存在着误差， 待会儿使用采样电阻方法进行测量。  但不管怎样，  可以看到红外 LED 在相同输出电流情况下， 它对应的电压小于 红色 LED的电压。  这个数据为后面设计驱动电路提供支持。

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■ 相关文献链接:

• 5050 产品的封装数据

● 相关图表链接:

• 图1.2.1 5050灯珠的封装
• 图1.3.1 红色LED伏安特性
• 图1.3.2 IR LED 伏安特性
• 图1.3.3 第二次测量结果IR LED