H9805 转换220V交流电到5V直流电源

卓晴

已于 2024-09-09 09:43:48 修改

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分类专栏：科学-技术-探究文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件

于 2024-09-04 17:27:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhuoqingjoking97298/article/details/141895951

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H9805电源转换电路02:56\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nH9805电源转换电路

01 转换电路

一、前言

这款 220V转换到5V的集成芯片。在最初的网站上给出了管脚的定义，前面设计测试电路的时候这个顺序的确想当然设计错误了。

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下面修改 PCB之后，重新制作PCB之后，再进行测试。

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二、测试结果

给电路输入 60V 直流电压，测量芯片直接输出端口的信号波形。可以看到这是一个间歇震荡的波形。现在虽然模块是空载，实际上电路中存在着一颗 2k 欧姆的电阻负载。

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▲ 图1.2.1 输出电压波形

▲ 图1.2.1 输出电压波形

重新焊接电路之后，在进行测试，首先测试一下电路的输入电压与输出电压之间的关系。虽然， H9805设计在 220V 整流电压下工作，我们在测试的时候，使用DH1766 提供从0 V 到64V之间的电压，测试该电路是否能够工作。测量结果让我们大吃一惊，可以看到当输入电压超过15V之后，输出便可以稳定在 5V之上了。并且随着输入电压增加，输出电压还略微降低。由此验证了这个电路的工作电压范围是非常宽泛的。

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▲ 图1.2.2 输入电压与输出电压

▲ 图1.2.2 输入电压与输出电压

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# TEST1.PY                     -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2024-09-04
#
# Note:
#============================================================
from headm import *
from tsmodule.tsvisa        import *
dn3068open()
vdim = linspace(0, 64, 200)
out = []
for v in vdim:
    dh1766volt1(v)
    time.sleep(1.5)
    vv = dn3068vdc()
    out.append(vv)
    tspsave("test", vdim=vdim, out=out)
    printff(v, vv)
plt.plot(vdim, out, lw=3)
plt.xlabel("Input(V)")
plt.ylabel("Output(V)")
plt.grid(True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : TEST1.PY
#============================================================

vdim=[0.0000,0.3216,0.6432,0.9648,1.2864,1.6080,1.9296,2.2513,2.5729,2.8945,3.2161,3.5377,3.8593,4.1809,4.5025,4.8241,5.1457,5.4673,5.7889,6.1106,6.4322,6.7538,7.0754,7.3970,7.7186,8.0402,8.3618,8.6834,9.0050,9.3266,9.6482,9.9698,10.2915,10.6131,10.9347,11.2563,11.5779,11.8995,12.2211,12.5427,12.8643,13.1859,13.5075,13.8291,14.1508,14.4724,14.7940,15.1156,15.4372,15.7588,16.0804,16.4020,16.7236,17.0452,17.3668,17.6884,18.0101,18.3317,18.6533,18.9749,19.2965,19.6181,19.9397,20.2613,20.5829,20.9045,21.2261,21.5477,21.8693,22.1910,22.5126,22.8342,23.1558,23.4774,23.7990,24.1206,24.4422,24.7638,25.0854,25.4070,25.7286,26.0503,26.3719,26.6935,27.0151,27.3367,27.6583,27.9799,28.3015,28.6231,28.9447,29.2663,29.5879,29.9095,30.2312,30.5528,30.8744,31.1960,31.5176,31.8392,32.1608,32.4824,32.8040,33.1256,33.4472,33.7688,34.0905,34.4121,34.7337,35.0553,35.3769,35.6985,36.0201,36.3417,36.6633,36.9849,37.3065,37.6281,37.9497,38.2714,38.5930,38.9146,39.2362,39.5578,39.8794,40.2010,40.5226,40.8442,41.1658,41.4874,41.8090,42.1307,42.4523,42.7739,43.0955,43.4171,43.7387,44.0603,44.3819,44.7035,45.0251,45.3467,45.6683,45.9899,46.3116,46.6332,46.9548,47.2764,47.5980,47.9196,48.2412,48.5628,48.8844,49.2060,49.5276,49.8492,50.1709,50.4925,50.8141,51.1357,51.4573,51.7789,52.1005,52.4221,52.7437,53.0653,53.3869,53.7085,54.0302,54.3518,54.6734,54.9950,55.3166,55.6382,55.9598,56.2814,56.6030,56.9246,57.2462,57.5678,57.8894,58.2111,58.5327,58.8543,59.1759,59.4975,59.8191,60.1407,60.4623,60.7839,61.1055,61.4271,61.7487,62.0704,62.3920,62.7136,63.0352,63.3568,63.6784,64.0000]
out=[0.0000,-0.0012,-0.0014,-0.0015,-0.0015,-0.0016,-0.0016,-0.0015,-0.0011,0.0024,0.0172,0.0511,0.1056,0.1772,0.2612,0.3521,0.4214,0.4687,0.5107,0.5498,0.6094,0.6481,0.6854,0.7207,0.7567,0.7913,0.8252,0.8582,0.8907,0.9230,0.9552,0.9871,1.0190,1.0507,1.0821,1.1135,1.1447,1.1759,1.2070,1.2376,1.2684,1.2991,1.3298,0.5868,0.5827,5.3214,5.3167,5.3123,5.3072,5.3039,5.3046,5.3026,5.2998,5.2970,5.2943,5.2911,5.2883,5.2870,5.2846,5.2832,5.2809,5.2787,5.2764,5.2743,5.2727,5.2708,5.2685,5.2677,5.2659,5.2643,5.2626,5.2609,5.2592,5.2579,5.2568,5.2553,5.2543,5.2526,5.2514,5.2505,5.2497,5.2479,5.2470,5.2462,5.2449,5.2445,5.2433,5.2419,5.2417,5.2407,5.2398,5.2390,5.2383,5.2371,5.2363,5.2359,5.2345,5.2341,5.2335,5.2332,5.2328,5.2310,5.2313,5.2304,5.2301,5.2294,5.2288,5.2285,5.2279,5.2267,5.2274,5.2263,5.2260,5.2258,5.2253,5.2250,5.2242,5.2240,5.2233,5.2234,5.2232,5.2227,5.2237,5.2230,5.2224,5.2222,5.2221,5.2214,5.2217,5.2216,5.2216,5.2209,5.2211,5.2209,5.2203,5.2207,5.2204,5.2209,5.2197,5.2193,5.2195,5.2196,5.2186,5.2184,5.2174,5.2149,5.2134,5.2128,5.2119,5.2121,5.2112,5.2101,5.2080,5.2078,5.2079,5.2061,5.2064,5.2050,5.2034,5.2037,5.2027,5.2012,5.2013,5.2009,5.1994,5.1986,5.1987,5.1993,5.1976,5.1957,5.1958,5.1950,5.1942,5.1935,5.1921,5.1903,5.1912,5.1894,5.1896,5.1891,5.1891,5.1881,5.1880,5.1871,5.1861,5.1854,5.1854,5.1847,5.1834,5.1826,5.1832,5.1843,5.1840,5.1838,5.1833,5.1841,5.1844,5.1837,5.1839,5.1838]

这是在负载为 470欧姆下，输出电压波形。将负载降低到 250欧姆，可以看到输出中的占空比增加了。将负载电阻降低到 50欧姆，输出电流达到了 100mA，输出电压波形中的占空比增加了。
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▲ 图1.2.3 470欧姆负载下的波形

▲ 图1.2.3 470欧姆负载下的波形

▲ 图1.2.4 250欧姆对应的波形

▲ 图1.2.4 250欧姆对应的波形

▲ 图1.2.5 50 欧姆负载下对应的输出波形

▲ 图1.2.5 50 欧姆负载下对应的输出波形

▲ 图1.2.6 不同负载下的输出电压

▲ 图1.2.6 不同负载下的输出电压

测量在不同负载下电源的输出电压。使用功率变阻器，从 50欧姆变化到 450欧姆，测量不同电阻下对应的输出电压。在 250欧姆时，对应的输出电流20mA，电压还在5V以上，当电阻降低到150欧姆，对应输出33mA，电压降低到4.9V。在输出电阻为 50欧姆的时候，电压降低到4.4V以下。这是在输入工作电压60V情况下电源带载能力。如果输入电压增加到 300V，带载能力应该比现在测量结果大。

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#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# TEST1.PY                     -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2024-09-04
#
# Note:
#============================================================
from headm import *
from tsmodule.tsvisa        import *
dn3068open()
rload = linspace(450, 50, 20)
vdim = []
for r in rload:
    tspexecutepythoncmd("rload %d"%r)
    time.sleep(1.5)
    v = dn3068vdc()
    vdim.append(v)
    tspsave("measure", rload=rload, vdim=vdim)
    printff(r, v)
plt.plot(rload, vdim, lw=3)
plt.xlabel("R(Ohm)")
plt.ylabel("Voltage(V)")
plt.grid(True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : TEST1.PY
#============================================================

rload=[450.0000,428.9474,407.8947,386.8421,365.7895,344.7368,323.6842,302.6316,281.5789,260.5263,239.4737,218.4211,197.3684,176.3158,155.2632,134.2105,113.1579,92.1053,71.0526,50.0000]
vdim=[5.0339,5.0299,5.0273,5.0238,5.0201,5.0166,5.0121,5.0077,5.0052,5.0015,4.9980,4.9264,4.9188,4.9123,4.9075,4.5174,4.5105,4.4563,4.3941,4.3486]