二选一模拟门：CD4052、CD4053

卓晴

已于 2025-01-26 09:05:10 修改

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于 2025-01-25 16:30:56 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhuoqingjoking97298/article/details/145355795

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AD\Test\2025\January\TEstCD4052.PcbDoc

01 模拟门

一、前言

由于需要使用到模拟门制作单片机的下载电路，下面对于手边的模拟门CD405X的特性进行测试，设计对应的测试电路。查看一下它的导通电阻与工作电压之间的关系。

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二、测试电路

设计测试电路。两个四选一模拟门通过两个五芯端口引出，通过两个设置端子改变 A\B 逻辑电平。对于禁止端电平也通过跳线端子进行设置。下面设计PCB，适合一分钟制板，一分钟之后得到测试电路，焊接清洗之后进行测试。

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突然自己观察，原来自己焊接的不是 CD4052，而是 CD4053，这个芯片是三个二选一的模拟门。好吧，是自己的粗心大意了。下面重新按照CD4053设计测试电路进行测试。

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将电路修改为 CD4053，铺设PCB，一分钟之后获得测试电路板。将三个通道的选择逻辑电平设置为低电平，芯片工作电压为5V。可以测量三个二选一模拟门的导通电阻大约为 200欧姆左右，将三个模拟门的选择电平设置为高电平，中间管脚与另外一个管脚导通电阻也是大约200欧姆。

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三、不同电压与导通电阻

接下来，测量模拟门的导通电阻与工作电压之间的关系。使用DH1766提供从 3.3V 到15V对应的工作电压。利用DM3068测量模拟门导通电阻。

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从测量结果来看，芯片在3.3V就可以工作，只是导通电阻比较大，超过了350欧姆。随着工作电压增加，导通电阻下降。不知道为什么，在大约4.7V左右，有一个电阻的突变。说实在的，对于这个突变的测量结果，我现在认为是自己所使用的DM3068数字万用表有可能出现故障。因为 DM3068之前也出现的很多测的性能不稳定的情况。后面，随着工作电压上升，模拟门的导通电阻比较平滑的下降。特别是，当工作电压超过13V，导通电阻小于 100欧姆了。
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#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# TEST1.PY                     -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2025-01-25
#
# Note:
#============================================================
from headm import *
from tsmodule.tsvisa        import *
dm3068open()
#------------------------------------------------------------
vdim = linspace(3.3, 15, 100)
rdim = []
for v in vdim:
    dh1766volt1(v)
    time.sleep(1.5)
    r = dm3068res()
    rdim.append(r)
    printf(v, r)
    tspsave("measure", vdim=vdim, rdim=rdim)
#------------------------------------------------------------
plt.plot(vdim, rdim, lw=3)
plt.xlabel("Voltage(V)", color="steelblue", fontsize=16)
plt.ylabel("Resistance(Ohm)", color="steelblue", fontsize=16)
plt.grid(True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : TEST1.PY
#============================================================

vdim=[3.3000,3.4182,3.5364,3.6545,3.7727,3.8909,4.0091,4.1273,4.2455,4.3636,4.4818,4.6000,4.7182,4.8364,4.9545,5.0727,5.1909,5.3091,5.4273,5.5455,5.6636,5.7818,5.9000,6.0182,6.1364,6.2545,6.3727,6.4909,6.6091,6.7273,6.8455,6.9636,7.0818,7.2000,7.3182,7.4364,7.5545,7.6727,7.7909,7.9091,8.0273,8.1455,8.2636,8.3818,8.5000,8.6182,8.7364,8.8545,8.9727,9.0909,9.2091,9.3273,9.4455,9.5636,9.6818,9.8000,9.9182,10.0364,10.1545,10.2727,10.3909,10.5091,10.6273,10.7455,10.8636,10.9818,11.1000,11.2182,11.3364,11.4545,11.5727,11.6909,11.8091,11.9273,12.0455,12.1636,12.2818,12.4000,12.5182,12.6364,12.7545,12.8727,12.9909,13.1091,13.2273,13.3455,13.4636,13.5818,13.7000,13.8182,13.9364,14.0545,14.1727,14.2909,14.4091,14.5273,14.6455,14.7636,14.8818,15.0000]
rdim=[390.5851,384.3388,378.7931,373.3640,368.3796,363.7118,359.5070,355.6241,351.9582,348.5843,345.4308,342.3562,249.6991,237.2990,229.7076,223.6285,218.5145,213.3166,208.9154,204.3891,200.3259,192.1948,189.2247,186.3895,183.9066,181.2248,178.4753,175.7553,173.2190,170.4794,167.8021,165.2974,162.8112,160.4273,158.0725,155.9222,153.7281,151.5701,149.6376,147.6363,145.7753,143.9753,142.2467,140.5536,138.9175,137.2637,135.8157,134.2389,132.8349,131.4501,129.9799,128.6911,127.3577,126.0250,124.8360,123.5864,122.4522,121.2780,120.1283,119.0341,117.9189,116.9130,115.8981,114.8831,113.9009,112.9982,112.0383,111.1398,110.2661,109.3538,108.5665,107.6832,106.8733,106.0780,105.2768,104.4924,103.7511,102.9756,102.2898,101.5849,100.8339,100.1518,99.4901,98.8412,98.2101,97.5541,96.9262,96.3073,95.7098,95.1187,94.5206,93.9379,93.3718,92.8609,92.2920,91.7540,91.2372,90.7115,90.1846,89.6607]

▲ 图1.3.1 不同供电电压对应的导通电阻

▲ 图1.3.1 不同供电电压对应的导通电阻

下面使用FLUKE45 数字万用表重新测量模拟门的导通电阻与工作电压之间的关系。结果显示了连续光滑变化的电阻下降过程。由此，说明了前面所使用的 DM3068数字万用表的确存在问题。

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#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# TEST1.PY                     -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2025-01-25
#
# Note:
#============================================================

from headm import *
from tsmodule.tsvisa        import *
from tsmodule.tsstm32       import *

dm3068open()
#------------------------------------------------------------

vdim = linspace(3.3, 15, 100)
rdim = []

for v in vdim:
    dh1766volt1(v)
    time.sleep(1.5)

    meter = meterval()
    r = meter[0]
    rdim.append(r)

    printf(v, r)
    tspsave("measure", vdim=vdim, rdim=rdim)


#------------------------------------------------------------

plt.plot(vdim, rdim, lw=3)
plt.xlabel("Voltage(V)", color="steelblue", fontsize=16)
plt.ylabel("Resistance(Ohm)", color="steelblue", fontsize=16)
plt.grid(True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()






#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : TEST1.PY
#============================================================

vdim=[3.3000,3.4182,3.5364,3.6545,3.7727,3.8909,4.0091,4.1273,4.2455,4.3636,4.4818,4.6000,4.7182,4.8364,4.9545,5.0727,5.1909,5.3091,5.4273,5.5455,5.6636,5.7818,5.9000,6.0182,6.1364,6.2545,6.3727,6.4909,6.6091,6.7273,6.8455,6.9636,7.0818,7.2000,7.3182,7.4364,7.5545,7.6727,7.7909,7.9091,8.0273,8.1455,8.2636,8.3818,8.5000,8.6182,8.7364,8.8545,8.9727,9.0909,9.2091,9.3273,9.4455,9.5636,9.6818,9.8000,9.9182,10.0364,10.1545,10.2727,10.3909,10.5091,10.6273,10.7455,10.8636,10.9818,11.1000,11.2182,11.3364,11.4545,11.5727,11.6909,11.8091,11.9273,12.0455,12.1636,12.2818,12.4000,12.5182,12.6364,12.7545,12.8727,12.9909,13.1091,13.2273,13.3455,13.4636,13.5818,13.7000,13.8182,13.9364,14.0545,14.1727,14.2909,14.4091,14.5273,14.6455,14.7636,14.8818,15.0000]
rdim=[338.4500,322.9200,309.1700,296.4400,284.5700,274.1300,264.6500,256.0000,247.7400,240.5100,233.7500,227.5700,221.7800,216.6000,211.7300,207.0000,202.0100,198.0100,194.2400,190.6900,187.0500,183.5100,180.4500,177.5600,174.5100,171.4000,168.6300,166.2300,163.6800,161.0900,158.7200,156.5100,154.3100,152.0400,149.9200,147.9800,146.0800,144.0800,142.2200,140.5000,138.8400,137.2700,135.5500,134.0000,132.5300,131.0600,129.5500,128.1700,126.9900,125.7600,124.3700,123.1100,121.9000,120.7500,119.4800,118.3700,117.2800,116.2500,115.2300,114.0500,113.1300,112.1700,111.2400,110.2400,109.3100,108.4400,107.5600,106.6700,105.7900,104.9600,104.1900,103.4200,102.6500,101.8700,101.1100,100.3900,99.6500,98.9500,98.2900,97.6000,96.9300,96.2500,95.5900,94.9800,94.3700,93.7200,93.1200,92.5400,91.9700,91.3900,90.8700,90.5040,89.9680,89.4370,88.9110,88.3900,87.8790,87.4200,86.8880,86.3980]