1. perlop documentation (perlop - Perl operators and precedence)
https://perldoc.perl.org/perlop.html
2. Unicode大小写转换规则对照表
http://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CaseFolding.txt
3. perlre documentation (perlre - Perl regular expressions)
https://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html
4. perlfunc documentation (perlfunc - Perl builtin functions)