478. Generate Random Point in a Circle

Given the radius and x-y positions of the center of a circle, write a function randPoint which generates a uniform random point in the circle.

Note:

1. input and output values are in floating-point.
2. radius and x-y position of the center of the circle is passed into the class constructor.
3. a point on the circumference of the circle is considered to be in the circle.
4. randPoint returns a size 2 array containing x-position and y-position of the random point, in that order.

Example 1:

Input: 
["Solution","randPoint","randPoint","randPoint"]
[[1,0,0],[],[],[]]
Output: [null,[-0.72939,-0.65505],[-0.78502,-0.28626],[-0.83119,-0.19803]]

Example 2:

Input: 
["Solution","randPoint","randPoint","randPoint"]
[[10,5,-7.5],[],[],[]]
Output: [null,[11.52438,-8.33273],[2.46992,-16.21705],[11.13430,-12.42337]]

Explanation of Input Syntax:

The input is two lists: the subroutines called and their arguments. Solution's constructor has three arguments, the radius, x-position of the center, and y-position of the center of the circle. randPoint has no arguments. Arguments are always wrapped with a list, even if there aren't any.

 

就让xy随机均匀产生呗，然后不再圆内的就继续循环呗

import random
class Solution(object):

    def __init__(self, radius, x_center, y_center):
        """
        :type radius: float
        :type x_center: float
        :type y_center: float
        """
        self.x_min, self.x_max = x_center - radius, x_center + radius
        self.y_min, self.y_max = y_center - radius, y_center + radius
        self.radius = radius
        self.x_center = x_center
        self.y_center = y_center

    def randPoint(self):
        """
        :rtype: List[float]
        """
        while True:
            x, y = random.uniform(self.x_min, self.x_max), random.uniform(self.y_min, self.y_max)
            if (x - self.x_center)**2 + (y - self.y_center)**2 <= self.radius**2:
                return [x, y]