第四章第六题（圆上的随机点）(Random points on a circle)

第四章第六题（圆上的随机点）(Random points on a circle)

• 4.6（圆上的随机点）编写一个程序，产生一个圆心位于（0，0）、半径为40的圆上面的三个随机点，显示由这三个随机点组成的三角形的三个角的度数。（提示：产生0~2pi之间的一个以弧度为单位的随机角度alpha，则由这个角度所确定的点为(rcos(alpha),r*sin(ahlpha))。）

  4.6(Random points on a circle) Write a program that generates three random points on a circle centered at (0, 0) with radius 40 and displays three angles in a triangle formed by these three points, as shown in Figure 4.4a. (Hint: Generate a random angle a in radians between 0 and 2π, as shown in Figure 4.4b and the point determined by this angle is (rcos(alpha),r*sin(ahlpha)).)

• 参考代码：

package chapter04;

public class Code_06 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        double x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3;
        double angleA,angleB,angleC,alpha;
        double a,b,c;

        alpha = Math.random() * (2 * Math.PI);
        x1 = 40 * Math.cos(alpha);
        y1 = 40 * Math.sin(alpha);

        alpha = Math.random() * (2 * Math.PI);
        x2 = 40 * Math.cos(alpha);
        y2 = 40 * Math.sin(alpha);

        alpha = Math.random() * (2 * Math.PI);
        x3 = 40 * Math.cos(alpha);
        y3 = 40 * Math.sin(alpha);

        a = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x1 - x2, 2)+Math.pow(y1 - y2, 2));
        b = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x1 - x3, 2)+Math.pow(y1 - y3, 2));
        c = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x3 - x2, 2)+Math.pow(y3 - y2, 2));

        angleA = Math.toDegrees(Math.acos((a * a - b * b - c * c) / (-2 * b * c)));
        angleB = Math.toDegrees(Math.acos((b * b - a * a - c * c) / (-2 * a * c)));
        angleC = Math.toDegrees(Math.acos((c * c - b * b - a * a) / (-2 * b * a)));

        System.out.printf("The first angle in degree is %.2f\n", angleA);
        System.out.printf("The second angle in degree is %.2f\n", angleB);
        System.out.printf("The third angle in degree is %.2f", angleC);
    }
}

• 结果显示：

The first angle in degree is 69.03
The second angle in degree is 22.23
The third angle in degree is 88.74
Process finished with exit code 0