matplotlib Axes.scatter 函数学习笔记

函数头：

def Axes.scatter(self, x, y, s=20, c='b', marker='o', cmap=None, norm=None, vmin=None, vmax=None, alpha=None, linewidths=None, verts=None, **kwargs)

返回：: PathCollection

要求：x，y必须是相同长度序列

RewrappedMake a scatter plot of x vs y, where x and y are sequence like objects of the same lengths.

Parameters（参数）

----------

x,y:输入组，类似数组

x, y : array_like, shape (n, )

    Input data

实验：画三个点

fig1 = plt.figure(num='fig1',figsize=(6,3),dpi=75,facecolor='#FFFFFF',edgecolor='#FF0000')
plt.xlim(0,20)
plt.ylim(0,10)

x = [2,4,6]
y = [2,2,2]
plt.scatter(x,y)

plt.show()
plt.close()

s:点的大小（面积），标量或数组，缺省值为 (20*20)

s : scalar or array_like, shape (n, ), optional, default: 20

    size in points^2.

实验：

x = [2,4,6,8,10,14,18]
y = [2,2,2,2,2,2,2]
s = []
for i in x:
  s.append(i*i)
plt.scatter(x,y,s=s)

运行结果 ：

注意：s实际显示的最小尺寸受到linewidth的影响

c:颜色

c : color or sequence of color, optional, default : 'b'
    `c` can be a single color format string, or a sequence of color