QT 多线程编程系列3：QTConcurrent用法

1. 运行结果

2. 主程序

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

3. 界面程序

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

    void Function1();
    void Function2(const QByteArray &data);

private slots:
    void on_pushButtonFunc1_clicked();

    void on_pushButtonFunc2_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;

    bool m_brunning;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

#include <QFuture>
#include <QtConcurrent>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
    m_brunning = false;
}

void Widget::on_pushButtonFunc1_clicked()
{
    ui->textEdit->append("main thread id:");
    ui->textEdit->append(QString::number(quintptr(QThread::currentThreadId())));
    m_brunning = true;
    QFuture<void> future = QtConcurrent::run(this,&Widget::Function1);
}

void Widget::on_pushButtonFunc2_clicked()
{
    QByteArray data;
    data.append("data test");
    QFuture<void> future = QtConcurrent::run(this,&Widget::Function2,data);
}

void Widget::Function1()
{
    while(m_brunning)
    {
        ui->textEdit->append("func1 thread id:");
        ui->textEdit->append(QString::number(quintptr(QThread::currentThreadId())));

        QThread::sleep(1);
    }
}

void Widget::Function2(const QByteArray &data)
{
    ui->textEdit->append("func2 data received:");
    ui->textEdit->append(QString::fromUtf8(data));
    ui->textEdit->append(",Thread id:");
    ui->textEdit->append(QString::number(quintptr(QThread::currentThreadId())));

}

4. 工程文件

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2023-03-09T10:49:35
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui concurrent

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = QtThreadConcurrent
TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

CONFIG += c++11

SOURCES += \
        main.cpp \
        widget.cpp

HEADERS += \
        widget.h

FORMS += \
        widget.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target