数列极限小结论的分析

1 数列绝对值
Prove that if lim ⁡ { a n } → a \lim \{a_n\}\to a lim{an​}→a then lim ⁡ { ∣ a n ∣ } → ∣ a ∣ \lim \{|a_n|\}\to|a| lim{∣an​∣}→∣a∣. Is the converse true?

Prove:
By definition, if $$\underset{n\to \infty }{\lim }{a}_n=a$$ then for all $\epsilon >0$ there exists a $N\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $n\ge N$ implies $|a_n-a|\le \epsilon$.

-We may also verify case-by-case that $$||x|-|y||\le |x-y|$$ for all $x,y\in \mathbb{R}$. In particular,$$||a_n|-|a||\le |a_n-a|.(1)$$

Combining these yields the proof.

评注：反之，不正确！ 如 $|(-1{)}^n|$ 极限是 $1$，但是$(-1{)}^n$ 极限不存在，
但是如果$|a_n|$ 极限是$0$，能推出$a_n$ 极限为 0，原因在于证明过程的$(1)$不等式变成了等号., 即 $||a_n|-|0||=|a_n-0|$.

2与子列极限关系
Prove that if the subsequences $a_{2n}$ and $a_{2n+1}$ of a sequence $a_n$ of real numbers both converge to the same limit $l$, then $a_n$ converges to $l$.