R——Matrix

matrix(vector,row,col)

• matrix函数将一个向量转换为矩阵形式，传入三个参数。

# Create a simple matrix with 2 rows and 3 columns.
C <- c("Rambo", "Chuck Norris", "Arnold", "Steven Seagal", "John Wayne", "Steve McQueen")
C <- matrix(C,2,3)
print(C)

• output:

         [,1]            [,2]                [,3]            
  [1,] "Rambo"          "Arnold"            "John Wayne"    
  [2,]"Chuck Norris" "Steven Seagal" "Steve McQueen"

index

• 和向量一样，矩阵的索引也是从[1,1]开始

# Print the first column of the second row.
print(C[2,1])

# Print the third column of the second row.
print(C[2,3])

• output:

  [1] “Chuck Norris”
  [1] “Steve McQueen”

• 获取矩阵的某一行C[x,]

• 获取矩阵的某一列C[,x]

# The first row of C.
print(C[1,])

# The first column of C.
print(C[,1])

• output:

[1] “Rambo” “Arnold” “John Wayne”
[1] “Rambo” “Chuck Norris”