Pandas——value_counts&index&to_dict

本文数据是大学专业和就业的信息。有两个csv文件all-ages.csv和recent-grads.csv

• 主要的属性如下：

Rank - The numerical rank of the major by post-graduation median earnings.
Major_code - The numerical code of the major.
Major - The description of the major.
Major_category - The category of the major.
Total - The total number of people who studied the major.
Men - The number of men who studied the major.
Women - The number of women who studied the major.
ShareWomen - The share of women (from 0 to 1) who studied the major.
Employed - The number of people who studied the major and were employed post-graduation.

• recent-grads.csv
  
• all-ages.csv和这个类似，只是某些列的值不同

Summarizing Major Categories

计算两个数据集中每个Major Categories（每个Major Categories包含多个Major
）的就读的人数。

• Series.value_counts返回的是该Series对象中独一无二的元素的个数（Returns object containing counts of unique values.）是个Series对象。

print(all_ages['Major_category'].value_counts())
'''
Engineering                            29
Education                              16
Humanities & Liberal Arts              15
Biology & Life Science                 14
Business