静态路由综合实验

.实验思路

1.划分合理的IP地址(如图),配置IP

2.配置DHCP服务,为pc下发IP

3.配置静态路由

4.配置路由防止环路

5.配置nat,使公私网互通

6.配置telent远程登录

7.修改静态路由优先级,使得链路故障时通过100M链路

实验步骤

1.配置IP

R1:

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[R1-LoopBack1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

R2:

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

R3:

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[R3]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27

R4:

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

[R4]int g0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

R5:

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.5 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

[R5]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27

R6:

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.6 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 1.0.0.6 24

2.配置DHCP服务,为pc下发IP

[R3]dhcp enable

[R3]ip pool aa

Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 m        

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[R3-ip-pool-aa]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

测试:

3.配置静态路由

R1:

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2

R2:

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

R3

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

R4

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

4.配置路由防止环路

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

5.配置缺省路由和nat,使得公私网通信

R1 - R4:

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22


R5:

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sc        

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat out        

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

测试:

6.配置telent远程登录

R1:

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user zpp password cipher 123456

Info: Add a new user

[R1-aaa]local-user zpp password privilege  level 15

[R1-aaa]local-user zpp service-type telnet

[R1]user-interface  vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

R5:

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.5 23

7.修改静态路由优先级,使得链路故障时通过100M链路

R4

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

R5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

实验步骤

1.配置IP

R1:

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[R1-LoopBack1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

R2:

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

R3:

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[R3]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27

R4:

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

[R4]int g0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

R5:

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.5 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

[R5]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27

R6:

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.6 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 1.0.0.6 24

2.配置DHCP服务,为pc下发IP

[R3]dhcp enable

[R3]ip pool aa

Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 m        

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[R3-ip-pool-aa]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

测试:

3.配置静态路由

R1:

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2

R2:

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

R3

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

R4

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

4.配置路由防止环路

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

5.配置缺省路由和nat,使得公私网通信

R1 - R4:

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22


R5:

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sc        

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat out        

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

测试:

6.配置telent远程登录

R1:

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user zpp password cipher 123456

Info: Add a new user

[R1-aaa]local-user zpp password privilege  level 15

[R1-aaa]local-user zpp service-type telnet

[R1]user-interface  vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

R5:

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.5 23

7.修改静态路由优先级,使得链路故障时通过100M链路

R4

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

R5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

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