第三章综合实验

实验思路：

1.配置IP地址

2.配置路由缺省，实现公网互通

3.实现ppp的pap和chap的验证

4.配置MGRE和GRE

5.配置RIP

6.配置nat，使PC可以访问R5环回

实验步骤：

1.配置IP地址

R1：

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

R2：

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24

R3：

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24

R4：

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

R5：

[R5]int s 4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s 3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

2.配置路由缺省，实现公网互通

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

测试：

R4pingR2

R3pingR1

3.实现ppp的pap和chap的验证

PAP验证（R5为主验证方）

R5：

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]l

[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye pas        

[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye password ci        

[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye password cipher zdy12345

Info: Add a new user.

[R5-aaa]l        

[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye se        

[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye service-type ppp

[R5-aaa]int s 4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp a        

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

R1：

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user zhangdaye pas        

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user zhangdaye password ci        

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user zhangdaye password cipher zdy12345

CHAP验证（R5主验证方）

R5：

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345

Info: Add a new user.

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp

[R5-aaa]int s3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

R2：

[R2]int s 4/0/0        

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap  user wangdaye

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher wdy12345

R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装：

R3：

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-        

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

R5：

[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-        

[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

4.配置MGRE和GRE

a.配置MGRE

R1：

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

R2：

[R2]int t0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

R3：

[R3]int t0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

b.NHRP配置

中心站点R1：

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2：

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100try 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register

R3:

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register

测试查看DHRP表

c.配置GRE（R1与R4）

R1：

R1]int t 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

R4：

[R4]int t0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4        

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

5.配置RIP

R1：

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]undo su        

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]v 2

[R1-rip-1]netw 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]netw 10.0.0.0

R2：

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]undo su        

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]v 2

[R2-rip-1]netw 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]netw 10.0.0.0

R3：

[R3]rip 1

[[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]v 2

[R3-rip-1]netw 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]netw 10.0.0.0

查看各rip路由学习情况

R2和R3没有学习到一条rip路由

解决方法：

在中心站点R1上开启伪广播，告诉分站点网段信息

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

发现路由信信依旧不完整，这跟RIP水平分割由关

关闭RIP水平分割

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon

R3：

R2：

测试：实现了全网可达

6.配置nat，使PC可以访问R5环回

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0        

[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4]acl 2000

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0        

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

测试：