BGP综合实验

一.合理划分IP，配置IP

R1:

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

May 12 2024 18:10:42-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

R2:

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32

R3:

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32

[R3-LoopBack0]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24

R4:

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24

R5:

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32

[R5-LoopBack0]int l1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24

R6:

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32

[R6-LoopBack0]int l1

[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24

R7:

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32

[R7-LoopBack0]int l1

[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24

R8:

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32

[R8-LoopBack0]int l1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.8.8 24

二.在AS2中配置ospf协议，达到TCP可达，为后面配置BGP协议做准备

R2：

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]a 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3：

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]a 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4：

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]a 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5：

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]a 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6：

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7：

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]a 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

三.配置BGP协议

R1：

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-n        

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2：

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local        

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

R3：

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512        

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 con        

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

R4：

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]con        

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 con        

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

R5：

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2                

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as 64512        

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface  l0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

R6：

[R6]bgp 64513        

[R6-bgp]confederation id 2

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513        

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513        

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

R7：

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3

[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 next-hop-local

R8：

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2

此时各个路由器都能够学习到邻居，但是R4，R7（由于BGP的水平分割防环机制）R8学习不到路由条目，因此需要配置路由反射器来解决此问题

R3:

R4:

R7:

R8:

配置反射器（R3,R6）

R3：

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

R6：

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

现在R4，R7，R8可以学到路由条目

R4：

R7：

R8：

四.尽量减少路由条目，配置防环机制

R2：

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 null 0

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

R7：

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 null 0

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]net        

[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

R8：

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]net 172.16.0.8 32

测试

R1：

其他路由同理

五.配置隧道使R1的业务网段能够访问R8的业务网段

R1：

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]sou        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]dest        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.2

R8：

[R8]int t0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 24 10.1.1.1

测试：