#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 16
typedef struct
{ char num[10];
int s;
} STREC;
STREC fun( STREC *a, char *b ) //函数返回指定学号的学生数据
{
int i;
STREC t={'\0', -1};
STREC str={'\0',-1};
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
if(strcmp(a[i].num,b)==0)
str=a[i];
return str;
}
/*
程序一开始先使结构体变量中str中的学号为空串,成绩为-1,循环体
的功能是搜索所有学生的学号,并判断是否有学号与b所指字符串相
同(有即找到),若找到,则给str重新赋值(str=a[i]),若没找到,
则还是原有的值
*/
main()
{ STREC s[N]={{"GA005",85},{"GA003",76},{"GA002",69},{"GA004",85},
{"GA001",91},{"GA007",72},{"GA008",64},{"GA006",87},
{"GA015",85},{"GA013",91},{"GA012",64},{"GA014",91},
{"GA011",77},{"GA017",64},{"GA018",64},{"GA016",72}};
STREC h;
char m[10];
int i;FILE *out ;
printf("The original data:\n");
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
{ if(i%4==0) printf("\n");
printf("%s %3d ",s[i].num,s[i].s);
}
printf("\n\nEnter the number: ");gets(m);
h=fun( s,m );
printf("The data : ");
printf("\n%s %4d\n",h.num,h.s);
printf("\n");
out = fopen("..\\out.dat","w") ;
h=fun(s,"GA013");
fprintf(out,"%s %4d\n",h.num,h.s);
fclose(out);
}
利用结构体和数组函数的结合实现查找学生的学号
最新推荐文章于 2023-01-12 20:56:03 发布