vue3+vite中使用vuex

1.第一种方式

在main.ts中创建一个新的 store 实例

import { createStore } from 'vuex'

// 创建一个新的 store 实例
const store = createStore({
    state () {
      return {
        username:'张三'
      }
    },
    mutations: {
      changeName(state:any, us:string) {
        state.username=us;
      }
    }
  })


const app = createApp(App)
//添加
app.use(store)

2.第二种方式

新建一个文件staore/index.js 

import {createStore} from 'vuex'

const store = createStore({
    state () {
      return {
        username:'张三'
      }
    },
    mutations: {
      changeName(state, us) {
        state.username=us;
      }
    }
  })

export default store;

 在main.ts引用

import store from './store/index'

const app = createApp(App)
app.use(store)

3.在App.vue组件中使用

<template>
  <div>
    <span>{{$store.state.username}}</span>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="OnClickChangeName">改名</el-button>
  </div>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import {useStore} from 'vuex'
import { onMounted } from 'vue';
const store = useStore();
onMounted(() => {  
  console.log(store.state.username);
});

const OnClickChangeName=()=>
{
  store.commit('changeName','王五');
}
</script>