【OpenFOAM】学习module1-02

本文详细解读了OpenFOAM 9中case $PTOFC/101OF/3d_damBreak的设置,包括边界条件、RAS模型、控制参数和关键场变量的监控。涉及minmaxdomain、yPlus等函数对象,适合初学者学习OpenFOAM操作技巧。

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【OpenFOAM】学习module1-02


of9

1

case:$PTOFC/101OF/3d_damBreak
0
├── alpha.water
├── epsilon
├── k
├── nut
├── p_rgh
└── U
0/U

  =========                 |				
  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
   \\    /   O peration     | Website:  https://openfoam.org
    \\  /    A nd           | Version:  9                                   	
     \\/     M anipulation  |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
    format      ascii;
    class       volVectorField;
    object      U;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //


dimensions      [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform (0 0 0);

boundaryField
{
    front
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 0);
    }
    back
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 0);
    }
    left
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 0);
    }
    right
    {
        type            fixedValue;#noSlip;
        value           uniform (0 0 0);
    }
    bottom
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 0);
    }
    top
    {
        type            pressureInletOutletVelocity;
        value           uniform (0 0 0);
    }
    stlSurface
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 0);
    }

}

constant/momentumTransport

/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
  =========                 |				
  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
   \\    /   O peration     | Website:  https://openfoam.org
    \\  /    A nd           | Version:  9                                   	
     \\/     M anipulation  |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
    format      ascii;
    class       dictionary;
    object      momentumTransport;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //


simulationType  RAS;	//laminar

RAS
{
    RASModel        kEpsilon;

    turbulence      on;

    printCoeffs     on;
}

// ************************************************************************* //

system/controlDict

/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
  =========                 |				
  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
   \\    /   O peration     | Website:  https://openfoam.org
    \\  /    A nd           | Version:  9                                   	
     \\/     M anipulation  |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
    format      ascii;
    class       dictionary;
    object      controlDict;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //


application     interFoam;

startFrom       startTime;

startTime       0;

stopAt          endTime;

endTime         8;

deltaT          0.0001;

writeControl    adjustableRunTime;

writeInterval   0.02;

purgeWrite      0;#3,只存最后三个步长

writeFormat     ascii;

writePrecision  8;

writeCompression uncompressed;#不压缩

timeFormat      general;

timePrecision   8;

runTimeModifiable yes;

adjustTimeStep  yes;

maxCo           1.0;
maxAlphaCo      0.5;
maxDeltaT       0.01;

// ************************************************************************* //

functions
{

///
/*
//OF8
minmaxdomain
{
    type fieldMinMax;

    functionObjectLibs ("libfieldFunctionObjects.so");

    enabled true; //true or false

    mode component;

    writeControl timeStep;
    writeInterval 1;

    log true;

    fields (p p_rgh U alpha.water k epsilon);
}
*/

minmaxdomain_scalar
{
    type            volFieldValue;
    libs            ("libfieldFunctionObjects.so");

    enabled 	    true; 	//true or false
    log             true;	//write to screen
    
    //writeControl    writeTime;
    writeControl    timeStep;
    writeInterval   1;

    writeFields     false;	//write solution to field value - Not needed when only reporting value to screen

    writeLocation   true;	//write location in the output file

    //mode component;

    regionType      all;

    operation       none;

    fields
    (
        p
	p_rgh
        alpha.water
	k 
	epsilon	
    );
}

minmaxdomain_vector
{
    type            volFieldValue;
    libs            ("libfieldFunctionObjects.so");

    enabled 	    true; 	//true or false
    log             true;	//write to screen
    
    //writeControl    writeTime;
    writeControl    timeStep;
    writeInterval   1;

    writeFields     false;	//write solution to field value - Not needed when only reporting value to screen

    writeLocation   true;	//write location in the output file

    //mode component;

    regionType      all;

    operation       none;

    fields
    (
        U
    );
}

mindomain_scalar
{
    $minmaxdomain_scalar
    operation       min;
}

mindomain_vector
{
    $minmaxdomain_vector
    operation       minMag;
}

maxdomain_scalar
{
    $minmaxdomain_scalar
    operation       max;
}

maxdomain_vector
{
    $minmaxdomain_vector
    operation       maxMag;
}

///

///
water_in_domain
{
    type            volFieldValue;
    functionObjectLibs ("libfieldFunctionObjects.so");

    enabled         true;
    log             true;

    //writeControl    writeTime;
    writeControl   timeStep;
    writeInterval  1;

    writeFields     false;
    writeLocation   false;	

    regionType      all;

    operation       volIntegrate;
    fields
    (
        alpha.water
    );
}

///

///
probes1
{
    type probes;
    functionObjectLibs ("libsampling.so");
    //dictionary probesDict;
    probeLocations
    (
	(0.82450002 0 0.021)
	(0.82450002 0 0.061)
	(0.82450002 0 0.101)
	(0.82450002 0 0.141)
	(0.8035 0 0.161)
	(0.7635 0 0.161)
	(0.7235 0 0.161)
	(0.6835 0 0.161)
    );

    fields
    (
	p p_rgh
    );

    writeControl       timeStep;
    writeInterval      1;
}
///

///
    yplus
    {
    	type yPlus;
    	functionObjectLibs ("libfieldFunctionObjects.so");
    	enabled true;
        writeControl outputTime;
    }
///

};

system/fvSolution

/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
  =========                 |				
  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
   \\    /   O peration     | Website:  https://openfoam.org
    \\  /    A nd           | Version:  9                                   	
     \\/     M anipulation  |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
    format      ascii;
    class       dictionary;
    object      fvSolution;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //


solvers
{
    "alpha.water.*"
    {
        nAlphaCorr      2;
        nAlphaSubCycles 1;
        cAlpha          1;

        MULESCorr       yes;
        nLimiterIter    10;

        solver          PBiCGStab;
        preconditioner  DILU;
        tolerance       1e-08;
        relTol          0;
    }

    "(pcorr|pcorrFinal)"
    {
        solver          PCG;
        preconditioner  DIC;
        tolerance       1e-8;
        relTol          0;
    }

    p_rgh
    {

        solver          PCG;
        preconditioner  DIC;
        tolerance       1e-06;
        relTol          0.01;
	      minIter		2;
    }

    p_rghFinal
    {
        $p_rgh;
        //tolerance       1e-08;
        relTol          0;
	      minIter		2;
    }

    "(U|UFinal)"
    {
        solver          PBiCGStab;
        preconditioner  DILU;
        tolerance       1e-08;
        relTol          0;

    }

    "(k|epsilon).*"
    {
        solver          PBiCGStab;
        preconditioner  DILU;
        tolerance       1e-08;
        relTol          0;
    }

}

PIMPLE
{
    consistent 		yes;
    momentumPredictor   yes;

    nOuterCorrectors    1;
    nCorrectors         3;
    nNonOrthogonalCorrectors 1;
}

relaxationFactors
{
    fields
    {
        ".*" 0.9;
    }
    equations
    {
        ".*" 0.9;
    }
}

// ************************************************************************* //

system/fvScheme

/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
  =========                 |				
  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
   \\    /   O peration     | Website:  https://openfoam.org
    \\  /    A nd           | Version:  9                                   	
     \\/     M anipulation  |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
    format      ascii;
    class       dictionary;
    object      fvSchemes;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //


ddtSchemes
{
    default         Euler;
}

gradSchemes
{
    default         Gauss linear;
    grad(U)         cellLimited Gauss linear 1;#除了U,其他使用默认 Gauss linear
}

divSchemes
{
    div(rhoPhi,U)    Gauss linearUpwindV grad(U);
    div(phi,alpha)   Gauss interfaceCompression vanLeer 1;
    div(phi,k)      Gauss upwind;
    div(phi,epsilon) Gauss upwind;
    div(((rho*nuEff)*dev2(T(grad(U))))) Gauss linear;
}

laplacianSchemes
{
    default         Gauss linear corrected;
}

interpolationSchemes
{
    default         linear;
}

snGradSchemes
{
    default         corrected;
}

// ************************************************************************* //

在这里插入图片描述

<think>好的,用户想了解污染物扩散模拟的IT实现方法或工具推荐。首先,我需要回顾相关的知识,比如常见的数值模拟方法,以及现有的软件工具。用户可能对计算流体力学(CFD)有一定了解,但不确定具体该用什么工具。 污染物扩散模拟通常涉及流体力学和扩散方程,比如Navier-Stokes方程和对流-扩散方程。数值解法方面,有限元法(FEM)、有限体积法(FVM)和有限差分法(FDM)都是常用的方法。需要推荐一些开源和商业工具,比如OpenFOAM、ANSYS Fluent等。 另外,用户提到的数字孪生技术和机器学习模型可能也是相关点,引用[1]中提到用机器学习推断污染物浓度,或许可以结合传统模拟与机器学习方法。引用[2]中的大模型可能用于数据处理或优化模拟参数? 需要考虑用户的背景,如果是研究人员可能需要开源工具,企业可能倾向商业软件。同时,实现方法可能需要编程能力,比如使用Python库如FEniCS或PyTorch进行自定义模型。 还要注意用户是否需要实时模拟或大规模计算,这可能涉及高性能计算(HPC)或云计算平台。最后,要整理步骤:问题分析、工具选择、数据准备、模型构建、验证优化,以及可能的扩展方向。</think>### 污染物扩散模拟的IT实现方法 #### 一、技术实现路径 1. **数学模型构建** - 采用**Navier-Stokes方程**描述流体运动: $$ \frac{\partial \mathbf{u}}{\partial t} + (\mathbf{u} \cdot \nabla)\mathbf{u} = -\frac{1}{\rho}\nabla p + \nu \nabla^2 \mathbf{u} + \mathbf{f} $$ - 结合**对流-扩散方程**描述污染物传播: $$ \frac{\partial C}{\partial t} + \nabla \cdot (\mathbf{u}C) = D\nabla^2 C + S $$ 其中$C$为污染物浓度,$D$为扩散系数,$S$为污染源项[^1] 2. **数值解法选择** | 方法 | 特点 | 适用场景 | |-----------|------------------------|----------------| | 有限元法(FEM) | 适合复杂几何结构 | 建筑群、地形模拟 | | 有限体积法(FVM)| 守恒性好,商业软件广泛采用 | 工业级流体模拟 | | 格子玻尔兹曼法 | 微观粒子模型,并行效率高 | 多尺度、多物理场耦合 | #### 二、工具推荐 1. **开源解决方案** - **OpenFOAM**:基于C++的CFD开源平台,提供`scalarTransportFoam`等现成求解器 - **FEniCS**:Python驱动的有限元框架,适合自定义方程实现 ```python from fenics import * mesh = UnitSquareMesh(32, 32) V = FunctionSpace(mesh, 'P', 1) u = TrialFunction(V) v = TestFunction(V) a = dot(grad(u), grad(v))*dx ``` 2. **商业软件** - **ANSYS Fluent**:工业级CFD软件,提供污染物模块 - **COMSOL Multiphysics**:多物理场耦合优势明显 3. **机器学习增强** - 采用**PINN(物理信息神经网络)**融合物理方程: ```python import torch class PollutionPINN(torch.nn.Module): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.net = torch.nn.Sequential( torch.nn.Linear(3, 50), # (x,y,t)输入 torch.nn.Tanh(), torch.nn.Linear(50, 1) # 浓度输出 ) ``` 通过损失函数嵌入微分方程约束[^1] #### 三、实施步骤 1. **场景建模** - 使用CAD工具构建3D几何模型 - 生成非结构化网格(推荐Gmsh) 2. **边界条件设置** - 污染源类型:点源/面源/体源 - 气象数据接入:WRF模式输出风速场 3. **计算资源规划** | 规模 | 硬件配置 | 加速方案 | |----------|-----------------|------------| | 小型模拟 | 工作站(多核CPU+GPU) | CUDA加速 | | 城市级模拟 | HPC集群 | MPI并行计算 | #### 四、验证与优化 1. **数据同化技术** - 融合传感器观测数据修正模拟结果 - 使用卡尔曼滤波实现动态校正 2. **可视化输出** - ParaView生成浓度等值面 - 结合GIS平台展示空间分布 ###
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