Java——工厂方法模式

1 工厂方法模式

实例

public class Demo{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建苹果工厂
        FruitGardener fruitGardener = new AppleGardener();
        // 通过工厂生产苹果
        Fruit apple = fruitGardener.factory();
        apple.grow();
        apple.harvest();
        apple.plant();
    }
}
/**
 * 创建一个FruitGardener（抽象工厂）
 */
interface FruitGardener {
    public Fruit factory();
}

/**
 * 具体工厂
 */
class AppleGardener implements FruitGardener{

    @Override
    public Fruit factory() {
        return new Apple();
    }
}
class GrapeGardener implements FruitGardener{

    @Override
    public Fruit factory() {
        return new Grape();
    }
}


/**
 * Fruit(抽象产品)
 */
interface Fruit {
    public void grow();
    public void harvest();
    public void plant();

}

/**
 * 具体产品
 */
class Grape implements Fruit{

    @Override
    public void grow() {
        System.out.println("Grape grow");
    }

    @Override
    public void harvest() {
        System.out.println("Grape harvest");
    }

    @Override
    public void plant() {
        System.out.println("Grape plant");
    }
}

class Apple implements Fruit{

    @Override
    public void grow() {
        System.out.println("Apple grow");
    }

    @Override
    public void harvest() {
        System.out.println("Apple harvest");
    }

    @Override
    public void plant() {
        System.out.println("Apple plant");
    }
}

Apple grow
Apple harvest
Apple plant

理论

抽象工厂Interface Creator

public interface Creator {
    public <T extends Product> T factory(Class<T> c);
}

public interface FruitGardener {
    public Fruit factory();
}

<T extends Product> T == Fruit : 抽象工厂生产的抽象产品

具体工厂Concrete Creator

public class ConcreteCreator implements Creator {
    public <T extends Product> T factory(Class<T> c) {
        Product product = null;
        try {
            product = (Product) Class.forName(c.getName()).newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return (T) product;
    }
}


class AppleGardener implements FruitGardener{
    @Override
    public Fruit factory() {
        return new Apple();
    }
}

抽象产品

**
 * Fruit(抽象产品)
 */
interface Fruit {
    public void grow();
    public void harvest();
    public void plant();
}

具体产品

/**
 * 具体产品
 */
class Grape implements Fruit{
    @Override
    public void grow() {
        System.out.println("Grape grow");
    }
    @Override
    public void harvest() {
        System.out.println("Grape harvest");
    }
    @Override
    public void plant() {
        System.out.println("Grape plant");
    }
}