yolov5添加注意力模块

为yolov5l添加注意力模块

1. 在yolov5/models文件夹下新建一个 yolov5l_SE.yaml；

# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license

# Parameters
nc: 80  # number of classes
depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
anchors:
  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32

# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
backbone:
  # [from, number, module, args]
  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
   [-1, 1, SE, [1024]], # 注意力机制
   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
  ]

# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
head:
  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13

   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)

   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
  #  [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
   [[-1, 15], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)

   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
  #  [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
   [[-1, 11], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)

  #  [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
   [[18, 21, 24], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
  ]

2. 将 SE 注意力代码添加到 common.py 文件末尾；

# 注意力机制
class SE(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, c1, c2, ratio=16):
        super(SE, self).__init__()
        #c*1*1
        self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
        self.l1 = nn.Linear(c1, c1 // ratio, bias=False)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.l2 = nn.Linear(c1 // ratio, c1, bias=False)
        self.sig = nn.Sigmoid()
    def forward(self, x):
        b, c, _, _ = x.size()
        y = self.avgpool(x).view(b, c)
        y = self.l1(y)
        y = self.relu(y)
        y = self.l2(y)
        y = self.sig(y)
        y = y.view(b, c, 1, 1)
        return x * y.expand_as(x)

3. 将 SE 这个类的名字加入到 yolov5/models/yolo.py 中;

if m in {
                Conv, GhostConv, Bottleneck, GhostBottleneck, SPP, SPPF, DWConv, MixConv2d, Focus, CrossConv,
                BottleneckCSP, C3, C3TR, C3SPP, C3Ghost, nn.ConvTranspose2d, DWConvTranspose2d, C3x, SE}:

4. 训练时 train.py 文件的 ‘–cfg’ 参数指定为yolov5l_SE.yaml，随后就可以开始训练了。

5. 在训练时会打印模型的结构，当出现下面的结构时，就代表注意力模块添加成功了

9                -1  1    131072  models.common.SE                        [1024, 1024]